Cystic hygroma, also called lymphangioma, is a rare disease, characterized by the formation of a benign cyst-shaped tumor that occurs due to a malformation of the lymphatic system during pregnancy or during adult life, the causes of which are not yet known. fully clarified.
Usually its treatment is done using a technique called sclerotherapy, where a drug is introduced into the cyst that leads to its disappearance, but surgery can be indicated depending on the severity of the condition.
Diagnosis of cystic hygroma
The diagnosis of cystic hygroma in adults can be made through observation and palpation of the cyst, but the doctor may order tests such as x-rays, tomography, ultrasound or magnetic resonance to check the composition of the cyst.
The diagnosis of cystic hygroma during pregnancy occurs through an exam called nuchal translucency. In this examination, the doctor will be able to identify the presence of the tumor in the fetus and thus alert the parents to the need for treatment after birth.
Symptoms of cystic hygroma
The symptoms of cystic hygroma vary according to its location.
When it appears in adulthood, the symptoms of hygroma begin to be noticed when the individual notices the presence of a hard ball in some part of the body, which may increase in size gradually or rapidly, causing pain and difficulty in moving.
Usually the neck and armpits are the most affected areas in adults, but the cyst can appear anywhere on the body.
Treatment for cystic hygroma
Treatment for cystic hygroma is done using sclerotherapy and tumor puncture. Depending on your location, there may be a surgical indication, but this is not the best option because of the risk of infection or other complications that it may bring.
One of the most suitable drugs for the treatment of cystic hygroma is OK432 (Picibanil), which must be injected into the cyst with the aid of an ultrasound to guide the percutaneous puncture.
If the cyst is not removed, the fluid it contains can infect and make the situation more dangerous, so it is important to carry out a treatment to remove the hygroma as soon as possible, however the patient should be informed that the tumor may reoccur. time after.
Sometimes there may be a need to perform some physiotherapy sessions after the cyst is removed to decrease pain and facilitate movement of the affected joint, if applicable.
Useful links:
