The treatment of angina is done mainly with the use of drugs indicated by the cardiologist, but the person must also adopt healthy habits, such as exercising regularly, which must be monitored by a professional, and an adequate diet. In the most severe cases, however, surgery may be indicated according to the degree of obstruction of the arteries.
Angina corresponds to the feeling of tightness and pain in the chest, usually caused by the decrease in blood flow to the heart due to the formation of fatty plaques, called atheroma, inside the arteries. Understand what angina is, main types and how the diagnosis is made.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of angina aims to decrease symptoms and alleviate angina attacks, and is usually done with the use of vasodilator and beta-blocker drugs, which allow increased blood supply to the heart muscle, relieving symptoms. In addition to these, cardiologists recommend Acetyl Salicylic Acid (AAS) and statins, such as atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, which work by lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reducing fatty plaques within arteries, decreasing the formation of plaques and facilitating blood flow. Find out. Learn more about Atorvastatin.
In some cases, it may be necessary to perform surgical procedures to allow the heart to function properly. In cases of patients with coronary vessel obstruction as a cause of angina, especially when the fat plaque blocks 80% or more of the blood flow inside the artery, angioplasty is indicated, which can be by balloon or by placing stent. In this case, the risk of this atheroma moving and causing an infarction is very high and coronary angioplasty may have benefits for these types of patients. Understand what angioplasty is and how it is done.
When there are atheroma plaques blocking more than 80% of the vessels in 3 or more arteries, or when the main artery of the heart, called the anterior descending artery, is involved, myocardial revascularization surgery, also known as bypass surgery or breast bridge surgery. See how bypass surgery is done.
How to prevent
Angina can be prevented by practicing healthy habits, such as exercising and eating healthy. It is important to keep the pressure under control, consume low-fat foods, avoid overeating and alcoholic beverages, in addition to quitting smoking and practicing physical activities regularly under the guidance of a physical therapist or physical education professional. Thus, it is possible to prevent the formation of fatty plaques inside the arteries, preventing angina and other cardiovascular diseases. Also check out a home remedy for angina.
It is very important that people who are overweight, have diabetes, high blood pressure or do not eat properly, abusing sweets and fats, seek to change these habits and routinely do cardiac evaluations, especially if there is any case in the family of coronary heart disease.
Early detection of a problem in the blood vessels or the heart increases the chances of successful treatment, increases the quality of life and reduces the risks of a heart attack.
