The symptoms of childhood pneumonia are similar to the flu, however they last longer and can get worse. In addition, they may vary according to the age of the baby or child. The main symptoms that call the parents' attention are high fever, above 38ºC and cough with phlegm.
These signs may appear suddenly, in the case of bacterial pneumonia or gradually install themselves, as in the case of viral pneumonia, it is important to inform the pediatrician to diagnose the type of pneumonia and start the appropriate treatment.
Thus, the main symptoms of childhood pneumonia, in addition to fever exceeding 38ºC that takes a long time to fall, include:
| Pneumonia symptoms in babies (up to 3 years) | Pneumonia symptoms in children (over 3 years) |
| Short, fast, wheezing | Cough with phlegm, fever |
| Strong cough, with phlegm and fever | Lack of appetite |
| Easy cry | Easy tiredness |
| Difficulty sleeping | Moans when breathing |
| Eyes with puffs and secretions | Difficulty breathing, wheezing |
| Vomiting and diarrhea | Decreased desire to play, prostration |
| Movement of the ribs when breathing | Nausea and abdominal pain |
The disease is diagnosed through a chest x-ray and can be caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria or parasites, and, generally, its treatment is done with the ingestion of antibiotics and nebulizations. Most of the time, pneumonia in infants and children is caused by viruses and the viruses normally involved are respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus and measles virus.
Pneumonia in infants or children is an acute lung infection that must be identified as soon as possible to prevent its worsening and, therefore, parents, family members and teachers should be aware of changes in the child's behavior, taking it to the pediatrician. when pneumonia is suspected.
How to treat childhood pneumonia
Treatment for childhood pneumonia can be done at home with anti-viral drugs or antibiotics, depending on the causative agent, the child's age and health status. Usually healing is achieved in 2 weeks and during this time the child should not go to school.
The doctor may also indicate some precautions such as:
- Do 1 or 2 nebulizations a day with saline; Stay at home, avoid going to school or do physical activities; Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, milk or natural juice; Avoid sudden changes in temperature, dressing the child properly; Take medicines to lower the fever, such as Paracetamol in doses recommended for the child's weight.
Cough syrups are not recommended because they prevent coughing and the elimination of secretions. However, they can be used, under medical supervision, in cases where the cough does not allow the baby to sleep or eat properly. See the remedies, signs of improvement, worsening and complications here.
