Seizures happen due to abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, which lead to involuntary contraction of various muscles in the body. Normally, seizures last only a few seconds, but they can also last for 2 to 5 minutes and happen several times in a row.
During a seizure it is advised that:
- Make room for the person, moving away objects that are nearby, such as tables or chairs; Loosen tight clothing, especially around the neck, such as shirts or ties; Place the person on their side to avoid choking on their own tongue or vomiting.
Convulsive episodes can happen in some people due to illnesses, such as epilepsy, but it can also happen due to lack of blood sugar, withdrawal from drugs or alcohol and even due to high fever. Learn more about the seizure and why it happens.
Generally, the seizure is not serious and does not affect health, however, it is important to go to the hospital to identify the cause and start the most appropriate treatment, especially if the person is not yet diagnosed with any disease that could cause this type of symptom..
What not to do
During a seizure you should avoid:
- Try to immobilize the person or tie the limbs, as it may result in fractures or other injuries; Place the hand in the person's mouth, as well as objects or cloths; Feed or drink, even if you suspect a decrease in blood sugar.
After the seizure it is normal for the person to feel confused and not remember what happened, so it is also very important not to abandon the person until he or she completely regains consciousness, even if the seizures are over.
How to identify a seizure
The most typical sign of a seizure is the presence of sudden and uncontrolled movements of the entire body. However, there are cases where the person may have a seizure without having this type of muscle contraction, depending on the region of the brain where electrical discharges are taking place.
Thus, other symptoms that may indicate a seizure include:
- Loss of consciousness with fainting; Increased saliva production; Loss of sphincter control; Absent look or eyes fixed on the upper or side.
In addition, the person may also become apathetic, failing to respond even when one comes into direct contact with them.
