The open fracture happens when there is a wound associated with the fracture, and it may be possible to observe the bone or not. In these cases, there is a greater risk of developing an infection and, therefore, it is very important to know what to do to avoid this type of complications.
Thus, in the case of an open fracture, it is advised that:
- Call an ambulance by calling 192; Explore the region of the lesion; if there is bleeding, raise the affected area above the level of the heart; Cover the area with clean cloths or a sterile compress, if possible; Try to immobilize the joints that are before and after the fracture, using splints that can be improvised, with metal or wooden bars, which must be previously cushioned.
In case the wound continues to bleed a lot, try to apply light pressure, using a clean cloth or a compress in the region around the wound, avoiding squeezes or compressions that hinder blood circulation.
In addition, it is important to remember that one should never try to move the victim or put the bone in place, because, in addition to intense pain, it can also cause serious nerve damage or that worsen bleeding, for example.
Main complications of open fracture
The main complication of an open fracture is osteomyelitis, which consists of infection of the bone by viruses and bacteria that can enter the wound. This type of infection, when not properly treated, can continue to evolve until it affects the entire bone, and it may be necessary to amputate the bone.
Thus, it is very important that, in the case of an open fracture, an ambulance is immediately called and the area covered with a clean cloth or sterile compress, preferably to protect the bone from bacteria and viruses.
Even after treating the fracture, it is very important to watch for signs of bone infection, such as severe pain at the site, fever above 38ºC or swelling, to inform the doctor and start the appropriate treatment if necessary.
Learn more about this complication and its treatment.
