Dislocation happens when the bones that form a joint leave their natural position due to a strong blow, for example, causing severe pain in the area, swelling and difficulty in moving the joint.
When this happens it is recommended that:
- Do not force the affected limb or try to move it; Make a sling to prevent the joint from moving, using fabric, a band or a belt, for example; Apply a cold compress to the affected joint; Call an ambulance by calling 192, or go to the emergency room.
Dislocations are very common in children and can happen anywhere, especially on the shoulder, elbow, toe, knee, ankle and foot.
When a joint is dislocated, one should never try to put it back in place, because if it is done poorly it can cause serious injuries to the peripheral nervous system, causing even more pain and disability.
How to identify a dislocation
The dislocation can be confirmed when there are these 4 signs:
- Very severe pain in the joint; Difficulty moving the affected limb; Swelling or purple spots on the joint; Deformation of the affected limb.
Depending on the type of stroke and the intensity, the dislocation can also occur with a bone fracture. In that case, you should also avoid correcting the fracture, and it is advisable to go quickly to the emergency room. Learn how to identify a dislocation.
How the treatment is done
Treatment is indicated by the doctor according to the type of dislocation, however in most cases it is recommended to use painkillers to relieve symptoms. In addition, the doctor puts the joint in place in order to accelerate the person's recovery process. See how the main types of dislocation are treated in the hospital.
How to avoid a dislocation
The best way to avoid a dislocation is to use the safety equipment recommended for dangerous activities. For example, in the case of high impact sports it is advisable to always use knee and elbow protectors or protective gloves.
In the case of children, you should also avoid pulling them by the arms, hands, legs or feet, as it can cause excessive force in the joint, which ends up causing a dislocation.
