Blows to the head generally do not need to be treated urgently, however, when the trauma is very severe, such as what happens in traffic accidents or falls from great heights, you need to know what to do to reduce or avoid possible complications.
So, it is important to call an ambulance, see if the person is conscious and start cardiac massage if the person does not respond to calls. In addition, after the accident, the person may experience persistent vomiting and, in such cases, it is important to lay him on his side, being careful not to make sudden movements with his neck, placing a support, such as a coat or pillow, under his head.
First aid for head trauma
If head trauma is suspected, it should be:
- Call an ambulance by calling 192; Observe if the person is conscious:
- If you are conscious, you should calm it down until medical help arrives; if the individual is unconscious and does not breathe, you should start cardiac massage, following this step-by-step.
It is important that first aid for head trauma is performed correctly, to avoid possible complications, such as coma or loss of movement of a limb, for example. Know the possible complications of head trauma.
How to identify a head injury
The first signs that help to identify when it is necessary to use this type of first aid include:
- Severe bleeding in the head or face; Blood or liquid leaking from the ears or nose; Loss of consciousness or excessive sleepiness; Intense nausea and uncontrollable vomiting; Confusion, difficulty in speaking or loss of balance.
Head trauma is more common in situations where there is a very strong blow to the head, however, in the case of the elderly or children the trauma can happen even in simpler falls.
If there are no symptoms after the accident, it is important to monitor the person for at least 12 hours, as there may be a small amount of bleeding that accumulates and only shows symptoms after some time.
Understand more about what happens in cases of head trauma.
