Constipation is a very common problem in babies, because their digestive system is not yet well developed. Many mothers complain that their babies have colic, hard and dry stools, intestinal discomfort and difficulty pooping, which is often a reason to take the child to the doctor.
The best option in these cases is to have an adequate diet rich in fiber, to give the baby plenty of water and if none of these methods is enough to improve the problem, it may be necessary to give the baby medicine, which should always be recommended by the doctor.
There is a wide variety of laxatives available in pharmacies, however there are few that can be used safely in babies:
1. Lactulose
Lactulose is a sugar that is not absorbed by the intestine, but is metabolized in this place, causing liquid to accumulate in the intestine, making the stool softer and thus facilitating its elimination. Examples of medicines that have lactulose in their composition are Normalax or Pentalac, for example.
Generally, the recommended dose is 5 ml of syrup per day for babies under one year old and 5 to 10 ml per day for children between 1 and 5 years old.
2. Glycerin suppositories
Glycerin suppositories work by increasing the amount of water in the stools, making them more liquid, which stimulates the movement of contraction of the intestines and evacuation. In addition, this remedy also lubricates and softens the stools, making them easier to eliminate. Find out more about this medication, who should not use it and what are the most common side effects.
The suppository should be inserted gently into the anus, when necessary, not exceeding one suppository per day.
3. Enemas
The Minilax enema has sorbitol and sodium lauryl sulfate in its composition, which help to normalize the intestinal rhythm and make the stools softer and easier to eliminate.
To apply the enema, just cut the tip of the cannula and apply rectally, inserting it gently and compressing the tube to allow the liquid to escape.
There are also laxatives that can be given to children, as is the case with milk of magnesia, mineral oil or macrogol, for example, but the manufacturers of these drugs only recommend its use for children over 2 years old. However, in some cases, the doctor may recommend these laxatives for younger children.
Also know home remedies that can help treat constipation in the baby.
