- 1. Antacids
- 2. Inhibitors of acid production
- 3. Accelerators of gastric emptying
- 4. Gastric protectors
- Home remedies for stomach pain
Generally, stomach pain is caused by excess acidity of gastric contents, excess gas, gastritis or by eating contaminated food, which in addition to pain, can also cause vomiting and diarrhea. Ideally, stomach pain should be evaluated by a gastroenterologist, so that proper treatment is done.
The drugs that are normally prescribed by the doctor are inhibitors of acid production, such as omeprazole, or esomeprazole, antacids such as aluminum or magnesium hydroxide, or drugs that accelerate gastric emptying, such as domperidone, for example.
1. Antacids
Antacid remedies work by neutralizing stomach acid, which is produced to help digest food. By neutralizing the acid, these remedies make the stomach less attacked by the acid and reduce the pain and burning sensation.
These drugs usually contain aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, for example. Some examples of antacid remedies are Estomazil, Pepsamar or Maalox, for example.
2. Inhibitors of acid production
The drugs that inhibit acid production work by decreasing the amount of hydrochloric acid that is produced in the stomach, reducing the pain and injuries caused by it in ulcers, for example. Some examples of this type of medication are omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole or pantoprazole.
3. Accelerators of gastric emptying
Medicines to empty the stomach work by speeding up intestinal transit, making food stay in the stomach less. Medicines that accelerate emptying of the stomach are also used to treat cases of reflux and vomiting, and some examples are domperidone, metoclopramide or cisapride.
4. Gastric protectors
Gastric protective remedies form a mucus that protects the stomach, preventing burning and pain.
The body has a mechanism in which it protects mucus from the stomach lining, preventing the acid from attacking it. However, in some cases, the production of this mucus may decrease, leading to aggression of the mucosa. The gastric protectors that can be used to replace this mucus are sucralfate and bismuth salts that improve the stomach's defense mechanisms and form a protective barrier.
These remedies should not be used without the doctor's advice or guidance. In addition, there are more specific cases in which other drugs may be prescribed. Find out what the most common stomach donor causes.
Home remedies for stomach pain
Stomach pain can also be relieved with home remedies, which are a great option as a complement to the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Some examples of home remedies to treat stomach pain are espinheira-santa, mastic, lettuce, dandelion or mugwort tea.
These teas should be taken 3 to 4 times a day, preferably on an empty stomach and between meals. See how to prepare these teas.
In addition, stress should be reduced, eating a diet low in sweets, fats and fried foods, avoiding the consumption of soft drinks and alcoholic beverages and avoiding the use of cigarettes.
