- 1. Antibiotics
- 2. Painkillers and anti-inflammatories
- 3. Antiseptics and local anesthetics
- Home treatment
The remedies indicated for pharyngitis will depend on the root cause, so it is very important to go to the general practitioner or otorhinolaryngologist, to identify whether the pharyngitis is viral or bacterial, in order to establish the most appropriate treatment and avoid complications, such as rheumatic fever, for example.
Generally, when it comes to bacterial pharyngitis, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic, which does not happen when pharyngitis is viral, where antibiotics are not recommended and treatment should be exclusively symptomatic. In both cases, it may be necessary to use painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve the characteristic symptoms of pharyngitis, such as fever, pain and inflammation of the throat.
1. Antibiotics
Antibiotics are only prescribed when the doctor confirms that pharyngitis is bacterial, with symptoms such as severe sore throat with difficulty swallowing, red throat with pus, high fever and headache. Learn how to identify the symptoms of bacterial pharyngitis.
Usually, bacterial pharyngitis is caused by the bacterium Streptococus pyogenes , which is sensitive to antibiotics such as penicillin, amoxicillin and cephalosporins, which are those that are usually recommended by the doctor and whose treatmentAnti-antibiotics lasts about 7 to 10 days. In the case of people who are allergic to beta-lactams, such as the drugs mentioned above, the doctor may recommend an antibiotic called erythromycin.
It is important that the person undergo treatment according to the medical recommendation and that, under no circumstances, take an antibiotic without the recommendation of the doctor, since recurrent infections occur in most cases due to inappropriate antibiotic therapy and doses or duration of inappropriate therapy.
2. Painkillers and anti-inflammatories
Usually, pharyngitis causes symptoms such as severe pain and inflammation of the throat and fever, so it is very common for a doctor to prescribe drugs such as paracetamol, dipyrone, ibuprofen or diclofenac, for example, to relieve these symptoms.
3. Antiseptics and local anesthetics
There are several types of throat lozenges, such as Ciflogex, Strepsils, Benalet, Amidalin or Neopiridin, for example, that can help treat pharyngitis and relieve pain and irritation, as they have local anesthetics and antiseptics. See the composition of each one and how to take it.
Home treatment
Regardless of the cause of the disease, it is very important that the person stays at home, at rest, and drinks plenty of fluids during treatment.
In addition, you should eat a diet rich in selenium, zinc, vitamin C and E and omega 3, such as Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, eggs, oysters, salmon, sardines, flaxseed, orange, pineapple, hazelnut or almond, for example, which are foods that contribute to the strengthening of the immune system.
