- 1. Isotretinoin
- 2. Oral antibiotics
- 3. Creams and lotions
- 4. Birth control pill
- Remedy for acne in pregnancy
Acne remedies help to eliminate pimples and blackheads from the skin, but due to their side effects, they should only be used under the guidance and prescription of the dermatologist.
The most used remedies to treat this problem are:
1. Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin is one of the most effective treatments for fighting acne. This active substance acts on the sebaceous gland, decreasing sebum production, thus reducing the proliferation of bacteria and inflammation. This medicine is marketed under the name Roacutan and can be obtained in pharmacies with a prescription.
How to use:
Generally, treatment is started at 0.5 mg / kg per day, which can be increased up to 2 mg / kg per day and the capsules should be administered orally, during meals, once or twice a day.
Side effects:
The most common side effects that can occur with the use of isotretinoin are fragility, itching and dryness of the skin, lips and eyes, muscle, joint and lumbar pain, increased triglycerides and cholesterol, decreased HDL, anemia, increase or decrease platelets and conjunctivitis.
2. Oral antibiotics
In more severe cases, antibiotics such as tetracyclines and derivatives, such as minocycline, for example, can also be prescribed to limit bacterial proliferation.
How to use:
Generally, at an early stage, the usual daily dose of tetracycline is 500 mg to 2 g, orally and in divided doses throughout the day. It is then reduced to a daily dose of 125 mg to 1 g.
The usual dose of minocycline is 100 mg daily, however, the doctor may increase the dose to 200 mg daily.
Side effects:
Although it is rare, some side effects such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes or the appearance of other infections can occur.
3. Creams and lotions
The creams and lotions most used in acne have antibiotic in their composition, as is the case of benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid, for example, which are used in inflammatory acne, in the pimples.
In addition, creams with retinoids can also be applied, as is the case of adapalene, which acts on the sebaceous gland, decreasing sebum production and stimulating cell regeneration.
How to use:
Azelaic acid should be applied about 2 times a day and adapalene should be applied once a day to the affected regions.
Retinoid creams should be applied to clean, dry skin, once a day throughout the region with acne or acne prone.
Side effects:
The most common side effects that can occur with the use of these products are dry skin, irritation and a burning sensation of the skin.
4. Birth control pill
The treatment of acne in women can be done with the use of contraceptives, such as Diane 35, Thames 20 or Diclin for example, which help control hormones, such as androgens, reducing skin oiliness and the formation of pimples. See other contraceptives and when they should not be used.
How to use:
The contraceptive pill should be used normally, taking 1 tablet every day, always at the same time for 21 days. After that, you must take a 7-day break and restart a new pack.
Side effects:
Side effects depend on the pill the doctor tells you to, but usually those that manifest themselves most often are nausea, abdominal pain, breast tension, headache, weight gain and changes in mood.
In addition to these remedies, products can also be applied locally to dry the pimples, such as the Dermage Secatriz Anti Acne Drying Pencil or the Acnase Drying Pencil.
During the treatment of pimples with these remedies, it is recommended not to sunbathe and always use sunscreen, not to go to swimming pools cleaned with chlorine, to drink about 2 liters of water a day and to make an adequate feeding, giving preference to the fish and avoiding food like chocolate or nuts.
Remedy for acne in pregnancy
A remedy for acne that can be used in pregnancy, if indicated by the doctor, is Azelaic acid. However, the pregnant woman should consult the dermatologist and obstetrician before taking any acne medication during pregnancy, as some can harm the baby.
In addition to these remedies that can be used under medical advice, there are homemade strategies that also achieve great results, such as baking soda, rice with honey and even mint tea. Here's how to prepare a home remedy for pimples.
Also see what foods to eat to reduce pimples in the following video:
