- Fungi that cause fungal sinusitis
- Symptoms of fungal sinusitis
- Diagnosis of fungal sinusitis
- Treatment for fungal sinusitis
Fungal Sinusitis is a type of sinusitis that occurs when fungi lodge in the nasal cavity forming a fungal mass. This disease is characterized by an inflammation that can cause serious damage to the nasal mucosa of individuals.
Fungal sinusitis is more frequent in areas with a hot and humid climate. Individuals with deficiencies in the immune system are more likely to develop this disease because their bodies are susceptible to the proliferation of fungi and bacteria.
Fungal sinusitis causes breathing difficulties and pain in the face, and can also be caused by prolonged use of antibiotics or systemic corticosteroids
Fungi that cause fungal sinusitis
Fungal sinusitis can be caused by the following fungi:
- Yeasts: Fungi that cause rhinosporidiosis and candidiasis; Hyphae: Fungi that cause aspergillosis and mucormycosis.
Symptoms of fungal sinusitis
The main symptoms of fungal sinusitis are:
- Calcification of the sinuses; Purulent secretion; Pain in the face; Nasal obstructions; Headache; Nasal congestion; Difficulty breathing; Decreased olfactory capacity; Constant coryza; Burning sensation in the throat; Bad breath; Fatigue; Lack of appetite; Weight loss.
Upon realizing the symptoms, the individual should seek an otolaryngologist immediately, for an intervention plan appropriate to his case.
Diagnosis of fungal sinusitis
The diagnosis of fungal sinusitis is made through the analysis of symptoms, the patient's medical history and complementary exams. The exams include videonasofibroscopy and computed tomography, which allow to verify the presence of fungal masses inside the sinuses.
Treatment for fungal sinusitis
The treatment for fungal sinusitis is surgical, consisting of the correction of all nasal changes that formed as a deviated septum and hypertrophies and the removal of the fungal mass.
Anti-fungal medications are used as a complement, especially if the lower airways have been compromised.
In addition, for the relief of symptoms, some home remedies can also be used, such as nebulisations with eucalyptus essential oil, learn about other remedies by watching the video:
