- How the treatment is done
- In pregnancy
- Congenital toxoplasmosis
- Ocular toxoplasmosis
- Cerebral toxoplasmosis
- Can toxoplasmosis cure?
The treatment for toxoplasmosis is done through the use of antibiotic drugs, such as spiramycin, which eliminates the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii from the individual's body.
Toxoplasmosis is very common, affecting about 80% of the population, but it is not always severe or has symptoms. Although it is usually treated when the individual has symptoms, treatment can be done even in the absence of symptoms.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of Toxoplasmosis varies according to age, immune system and symptoms presented by the person. The drugs recommended by the general practitioner or infectious disease aim to promote the elimination of the proliferative forms of the parasite Toxoplasma gondii .
In pregnancy
Treatment for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy varies according to the gestational age and the degree of infection of the pregnant woman. Generally, antibiotics, such as Spiramicin, are used in the first three months and a combination of Sulfadiazine, Pyrimethamine and Folinic acid in the last 2 trimesters of pregnancy.
However, this treatment does not guarantee the protection of the fetus against the agent that causes toxoplasmosis, because the later the treatment of the pregnant woman starts, the greater the chances of fetal malformation and congenital toxoplasmosis. And, therefore, to avoid this situation, the pregnant woman must do the prenatal and perform the blood test to diagnose toxoplasmosis in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. See what are the risks of Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy.
Congenital toxoplasmosis
Treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis is done after the baby is born, using antibiotics for 12 months. However, some malformations caused by the disease can not be cured and, therefore, the pregnant woman should seek the diagnosis of the disease as soon as possible to avoid serious problems in the fetus.
Ocular toxoplasmosis
The treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis varies according to the location and the degree of infection in the eyes, but also according to the patient's clinical condition, and can last up to 3 months in individuals with reduced immune system. The cure is made with a mixture of antibiotic remedies, with clindamycin, pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and spiramycin being used more.
After treatment, it may be necessary to perform surgery to solve other problems caused by ocular toxoplasmosis, such as retinal detachment, for example.
Cerebral toxoplasmosis
Treatment for cerebral toxoplasmosis begins with the use of antibiotic drugs, such as sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine. However, as the disease mainly affects individuals with AIDS, the drugs can be changed in case of little success or the patient's allergy.
Can toxoplasmosis cure?
Although the treatment for Toxoplasmosis is quite effective in eliminating the proliferative forms of Toxoplasma gondii , it is not able to eliminate the forms of resistance of this parasite, which is normally found inside the tissues.
The forms of resistance of Toxoplasma gondii appear when the disease is not quickly identified, the treatment is not done properly or is not effective, which causes the development of these forms that remain inside the tissues, being indicative of chronic infection and with the possibility of re-infection.
Therefore, the best way to avoid the disease is to adopt preventive measures, such as avoiding consuming raw food and potentially contaminated water, putting your hands in your mouth after handling raw meat and avoiding direct contact with the feces of domestic animals.
