Hemorrhoidal thrombosis happens mainly when you have an internal or external hemorrhoid that breaks or is compressed by the anus, causing the blood to accumulate in the anus forming a clot, which causes swelling and severe pain in the anal area.
Generally, hemorrhoidal thrombosis is more frequent in people who are constipated and during pregnancy, but it can also arise due to other situations that increase abdominal pressure, such as exaggerated efforts in the gym, for example.
The treatment of hemorrhoidal thrombosis is done according to its cause and severity, and surgery or use of medications may be indicated according to the proctologist's guidance.
Main symptoms
The symptoms of hemorrhoidal thrombosis are similar to those of hemorrhoids, and can be noticed:
- Severe pain in the anal area; Bleeding, especially when evacuating or using force; Swelling or lump in the area.
However, in these cases it is possible to verify that the nodulation has become purplish or black, being indicative of thrombosis, and the person should consult a proctologist as soon as possible.
The diagnosis of hemorrhoidal thrombosis is made by observing the symptoms by the proctologist, and the characteristics of external hemorrhoids and signs of thrombosis are evaluated.
Causes of hemorrhoidal thrombosis
Hemorrhoidal thrombosis happens as a consequence of an external hemorrhoid, which can arise due to constipation, effort to evacuate, poor anal hygiene and pregnancy, for example, which are also risk factors for developing thrombosis.
How the treatment is done
The treatment for hemorrhoidal thrombosis should be done according to the proctologist's recommendation and it is usually recommended to use pain medication, anesthetic ointments, in addition to sitz baths and changes in food, such as increased fiber intake, for example, to maintain regular bowel habit.
However, it may be recommended to perform a surgical procedure to remove large and painful thrombi. Know about the treatment for hemorrhoidal thrombosis.
