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Warts: what they are, what types and how to remove

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Warts are small, benign growths of the skin, usually harmless, caused by the HPV virus, which can appear in people of any age and in any part of the body, such as on the face, foot, groin, genital region or hands.

Warts can appear in groups or alone, and can easily spread from one area of ​​the body to another. Usually, warts go away without specific treatment, but the use of warts remedies can be helpful in speeding up this process.

Types of warts

The 5 types of existing warts, classified according to their location and morphology, are:

1. Plantar wart: Warts that affect the feet and are popularly known as "fisheye". They are similar to a callus, as they are usually yellowish and have black dots inside them;

2. Filiform wart: These are thin and elongated warts, which appear mainly on the face or neck of elderly people;

3. Common or common wart : Warts that are generally less than 1 cm in diameter, are firm and generally have a rough, rounded or irregular surface. Its color may be gray, yellowish, brown or black;

4. Flat wart: These are small, flat-looking warts that appear in groups. They are soft and more frequent on the face;

5. Genital wart: Warts that appear on the female or male intimate area and that can increase the risk of developing cancer. They are usually soft and pink in color.

How to get warts

There are different types of treatment available for wart removal, which include cryotherapy, wart removal by cutting or burning, the use of laser surgery, or the use of salicylic acid and / or lactic acid remedies. Learn more about the remedies indicated for the treatment of warts.

Cryotherapy is the most effective method for removing warts, as it allows freezing of the wart and virus, using liquid nitrogen, which causes it to fall within a week. Learn more about this technique.

Some of these treatments must be performed in the office by a dermatologist and those that are applied at home, should only be used after the evaluation by the doctor, since it may not be a wart but another more serious skin problem, ending up treatment for aggravating the situation.

Also find out which natural remedies help remove warts.

How warts are transmitted

The transmission of warts occurs through direct contact with it. Usually, children are the most affected, as they tend to mess with warts.

However, it is important to clarify that the viruses present in warts, only pass to other individuals if they find a place on the skin to penetrate, such as an ingrown nail scratch or a wound, for example.

Warts: what they are, what types and how to remove