- Hemorrhagic cyst symptoms
- How to identify
- How the treatment is done
- Can hemorrhagic cyst turn into cancer?
Hemorrhagic cyst happens when an ovarian cyst ruptures a small vessel and bleeds into it. The ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled pouch that can appear in the ovary of some women, which is benign, and common in women between the ages of 15 and 35, and can be of various types, such as the follicular cyst, corpus luteum or endometrioma, for example. Learn about the types of ovarian cysts and the symptoms they cause.
The hemorrhagic cyst does not usually alter fertility, but it can make pregnancy difficult if it is a type of cyst that produces hormones that alter ovulation, as in the case of the polycystic ovary, for example. It usually appears and disappears naturally throughout menstrual cycles, and generally does not require treatment, except in the most severe cases, where surgery may be necessary.
Hemorrhagic cyst symptoms
Symptoms of hemorrhagic cyst in the ovary can be:
- Pain in the left side of the belly, when there is hemorrhagic cyst in the left ovary; Pain in the right side of the belly, when there is hemorrhagic cyst in the right side; Colic; Pain during intimate contact; Delayed menstruation; Nausea; Vomiting; Thinning without apparent cause; Signs of anemia such as weakness, pallor, tiredness or dizziness; Breast tenderness.
These symptoms arise when the cyst becomes very large, due to the accumulation of blood inside, causing pressure on the walls of the ovary, and are more evident during menstruation. Some types of cyst can produce hormones, such as progesterone, and in these cases, in addition to the symptoms, there may be greater difficulty in becoming pregnant.
In addition, when a hemorrhagic cyst ruptures, there may be a burning sensation or severe pain in the belly, in which case an urgent consultation with a gynecologist is recommended.
How to identify
The presence of the hemorrhagic cyst is diagnosed with transvaginal or pelvic ultrasound exams, which will show its location, presence of bleeding and size, which, although rare, can reach up to 50 cm in diameter. Blood tests can help identify hormones produced and monitor the size of the cyst, requesting semesterly or yearly ultrasounds.
How the treatment is done
Generally, the treatment of hemorrhagic cyst consists of the use of painkillers, such as dipyrone, under medical guidance, as the cysts tend to disappear naturally after 2 or 3 menstrual cycles. To help relieve pain and inflammation, hot water bags, heating pads and ice can be applied to the pelvic area to stimulate blood circulation.
Oral contraceptives also help in the treatment of hemorrhagic cyst in the ovary, as they decrease the production of hormones that stimulate the growth of the cyst.
Laparoscopic surgery may be necessary in case of rupture of the hemorrhagic cyst with heavy bleeding, to prevent further inflammation in the abdomen.
As a natural treatment, quixaba tea is an excellent alternative to help in the treatment, as it has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Learn the recipe for home remedy for ovarian cyst.
Can hemorrhagic cyst turn into cancer?
The hemorrhagic cyst is usually benign, however, there are cases of ovarian cancer that can manifest as cysts. Thus, the ovarian cysts that are most at risk of cancer are those that have the characteristics:
- Presence of cancer markers in the blood, such as CA-125; Cyst with solid components inside; Cyst larger than 5 cm; Presence of several cysts together; Fluid leaking out of the cyst; Presence of irregular edges and septa.
The treatment of ovarian cancer consists of removing the compromised ovary, through surgery performed by the gynecologist or general surgeon. See more about how to know if it's ovarian cancer and treatment.
