Cauterization of the cervix: how it is done and recovery

Cauterization of the cervix is a treatment used in cases of wounds in the uterus caused by HPV, hormonal changes or vaginal infections, for example, as well as in cases of discharge or excessive bleeding after intimate contact.

Generally, during cauterization of the cervix, the gynecologist uses a device to burn the lesions in the cervix, allowing new healthy cells to develop in the affected area.

Cauterization of the cervix can be done in the gynecologist's office with local anesthesia and, therefore, it doesn't hurt, however some women may experience some discomfort at the time the doctor performs the cauterization. See the main causes of wounds in the uterus, which may need cauterization.

How the cauterization is done

The cauterization of the cervix is done in a similar way to the pap smear and, therefore, the woman must remove the clothes below the waist and lie on the gynecologist's stretcher, with her legs slightly apart, to allow the introduction of an object that keeps the open vaginal canal, which is called a speculum.

Then, the gynecologist places anesthesia on the cervix, to prevent the woman from feeling pain during the procedure, and inserts a longer device to burn the cervical lesions, which can take between 10 to 15 minutes.

How is recovery after cauterization

After cauterization, the woman can return home without having to be hospitalized, however, she should not drive due to the effects of anesthesia, and it is therefore recommended that she be accompanied by a family member.

In addition, when recovering from cervical cauterization, it is important to know that:

Abdominal cramps may appear in the first 2 hours after the procedure; Small bleeds may occur up to 6 weeks after cauterization; Intimate contact should be avoided or tampons should be used until the bleeding subsides;

In cases where the woman has many abdominal cramps after cauterization, the doctor may prescribe pain relievers, such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen, to help relieve pain.

When to go to the doctor

It is recommended to go to the emergency room when:

Fever above 30º; Foul-smelling discharge; Increased bleeding; Excessive tiredness; Redness in the genital region.

These symptoms can indicate the development of an infection or hemorrhage and, therefore, one should immediately go to the hospital to start the appropriate treatment and avoid the development of serious complications.