Gastritis: symptoms, types, causes and treatment

Gastritis is an inflammation of the walls of the stomach that can produce symptoms such as stomach pain, indigestion and frequent burping. Gastritis has several causes that include alcohol abuse, long-term ingestion of anti-inflammatories, stress and nervousness.

The treatment of gastritis is done by associating an adequate diet with the medications prescribed by the gastroenterologist to decrease stomach acidity, protect the inflamed mucosa and decrease pain. See 3 teas to relieve stomach pain faster.

Gastritis can be classified as:

Nervous gastritis: when symptoms appear when the individual is under stress and anxiety. Acute gastritis: when it appears suddenly, it can be caused by a disease or a serious and sudden injury; Chronic gastritis: when it develops over time; Erosive gastritis: when in addition to inflammation there is some outline of injury to the innermost layers of the stomach due to the use of medication, Crohn's disease or infections caused by viruses or bacteria, Enanthematous gastritis: when in addition to inflammation, there is damage to the innermost layers of the stomach stomach but cannot yet be classified as an ulcer.

Whatever the type of gastritis, its treatment will always aim to deflate the walls of the stomach and heal the lesions of the internal mucosa of the stomach. However, it is important to identify and treat the cause so that you can cure gastritis.

Find out what the symptoms, causes and treatment of gastritis are by watching:

Symptoms of gastritis

Symptoms of gastritis include:

stomach pain or abdominal discomfort, right after a meal or when you don't eat anything for a long time; swollen abdomen, especially after meals; nausea and vomiting; indigestion; malaise; burning in the stomach; gases coming out in the form of belches or flatus.

Although these symptoms are present in almost all patients diagnosed with gastritis, the diagnosis of the disease is possible even in their absence. Here's how to identify the symptoms of gastritis.

Tests to confirm gastritis

The diagnosis of gastritis is made based on the observation of the aforementioned symptoms and through tests such as digestive endoscopy that allows the visualization of the stomach walls.

One of the biggest causes of gastritis is the presence of an H.Pylori bacterium in the stomach and that is why it is common for the doctor to request H. Pylori research during endoscopy.

The presence of the H.Pylori bacteria in the stomach, in addition to aggravating the symptoms of gastritis, can facilitate the evolution of gastritis to ulcers and, therefore, if it is present, the doctor may indicate the use of antibiotics to eliminate it.

Treatment for gastritis

The treatment of gastritis consists of the elimination of its causes and the use of medications under medical guidance. Some examples of remedies for gastritis are Omeprazole, Ranitidine and Cimetidine, but proper nutrition is very important for successful treatment. In an initial phase, the patient should eat vegetables, cooked vegetables and fruits. Drink only water and avoid coffee, chocolate, alcohol and soft drinks. As meat options are lean meats cooked without many seasonings.

Diet for gastritis

The gastritis diet is based on removing foods that excite gastric motility and increase the production of hydrochloric acid, such as:

coffee, black tea, soda, processed juices, alcoholic beverages, very fatty and very fibrous foods, such as raw vegetables, sauces, such as ketchup or mustard, very spicy foods.

The sensitivity of each person is very different and, therefore, it is not possible to say that the orange or tomato will be bad in all cases, so consulting a nutritionist or nutrologist is important to individualize the diet.