How to relieve the feeling of cake in the throat and what can be

The sensation of a bolus in the throat is characterized by a discomfort in the throat that in some cases can cause difficulty in breathing. This symptom can occur for several different reasons and in some cases it is very important to seek medical help, to avoid complications.

The most common factors that can cause a bolus sensation in the throat are:

1. Stress and anxiety

Emotional reactions such as stress and anxiety can cause symptoms such as a sensation in the throat, nausea and vomiting, a feeling of tightness in the chest, muscle tension or tremors, for example. Learn to recognize the symptoms of anxiety.

How to relieve: To relieve this feeling caused by anxiety, one can resort to relaxation techniques like Yoga or mindfulness , in addition to the help of a therapist. If the symptoms of stress and anxiety do not go away with relaxation techniques or with the help of a psychologist, it may be necessary to use calming remedies that must be prescribed by the psychiatrist after consultation.

2. Gastroesophageal reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux consists of the return of the contents of the stomach to the esophagus, towards the mouth, which can cause pain, burning and inflammation and the sensation of a lump in the throat. The intensity of the symptoms depends on the acidity of the stomach contents and the amount of acid that comes in contact with the mucosa. Learn more about gastroesophageal reflux and how to treat it.

How to relieve: To reduce the pain and discomfort that acid causes in the throat, treatment usually consists of administration of acid-inhibiting drugs such as omeprazole or esomeprazole or antacids, such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate, that should be used as directed by the doctor.

3. Thyroid problems

The thyroid gland is located in the neck and therefore pain can be felt in that location when a lump or lump is identified in the neck region, and the functioning of the thyroid gland may be altered.

How to relieve: If the lump in the throat occurs due to thyroid problems, the best thing to do is to consult the endocrinologist, who will request tests to verify the functioning of the gland and, thus, start the most appropriate treatment.

4. Edema of the glottis

Glottis edema, also known as angioedema of the larynx, can arise in case of a severe allergic reaction, which is characterized by a swelling in the throat region, causing the sensation of a lump in the throat and difficulty breathing.

How to relieve: In case of edema of the glottis, one must immediately go to the emergency department to avoid respiratory arrest and, consequently, death.

5. Myasthenia Gravis

Myasthenia Gravis is a disease that can cause, among other symptoms, weakness of the neck muscles that leave the head hanging forward or to the side. This change in muscle strength can sometimes cause a lump in the throat.

How to relieve: The treatment for myasthenia gravis consists of the use of drugs that allow greater control of the muscles, and the performance of surgery to remove the thymus gland, which is a gland that is related to the immune system, which in some cases can improve the patient's quality of life.

6. Myotonic dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic disease that is characterized by the difficulty in relaxing the muscles after a contraction, with the muscles most affected being those of the face, neck, hands, feet and forearms. Thus, it is likely that people with this disease have a feeling of a lump in their throat.

How to relieve: Treatment for myotonic dystrophy may include the use of medications such as Phenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide or Nifedipine, which relieve muscle stiffness and pain caused by the disease and physical therapy, which leads to an increase in muscle strength. See what types of myotonic dystrophy and how treatment is done.

7. Cancer

In more severe cases, the sensation of a ball in the throat may be due to cancer in the neck, which is usually accompanied by other signs and symptoms, such as lump in the region, hoarseness, difficulty in swallowing, frequent choking, weight loss and malaise general.

How to relieve: If the cause of the sensation of a bolus in the throat is a tumor, the doctor must carry out the treatment taking into account the stage of the cancer and the medical history of each person.