Although infarction can happen without symptoms, in most cases, it can occur:
- Chest pain for a few minutes or hours; Pain or heaviness in the left arm; Pain radiating to the back, jaw or just to the inner region of the arms; Tingling in the arms or hands; Shortness of breath; Excessive sweat or sweat cold; Nausea and vomiting; Dizziness; Paleness; Anxiety.
Learn to distinguish the symptoms of infarction in women, young and old.
What to do in case of heart attack
If the person suspects that he or she is having a heart attack, it is important to remain calm and call an ambulance immediately instead of ignoring the symptoms and waiting for the symptoms to pass. It is essential to seek medical attention urgently, as early diagnosis and adequate treatment are essential for successful treatment.
When a heart attack is noticed in advance, the doctor will be able to prescribe medications that dissolve the clots that prevent blood from flowing to the heart, preventing the appearance of irreversible ailments.
In some cases, it may be necessary to perform a surgical procedure for revascularization of the heart muscle, which can be done through thoracic surgery or interventional radiology.
How the treatment is done
The treatment for heart attack can be carried out with medications, such as aspirin, thrombolytics or antiplatelet agents, which help to dissolve the clot and fluidize the blood, analgesics for chest pain, nitroglycerin, which improves the return of blood to the heart, for dilating blood vessels, beta-blockers and antihypertensives, which help to lower blood pressure and relax the heart and heartbeat and statins, which lower blood cholesterol.
According to the need, it may be necessary to perform an angioplasty, which consists of placing a thin tube in the artery, known as a stent , which pushes the fatty plaque, making room for the blood to pass.
In cases where there are many affected vessels or depending on the blocked artery, cardiac revascularization surgery may be necessary, which consists of a more delicate operation, in which the doctor removes part of an artery from another region of the body and attaches it to the coronary, so to change blood flow. After the procedure, the person must stay in the hospital for a few days and at home, avoid efforts and eat properly.
In addition, you will need to take heart medications for life. Learn more about treatment.
