Hodgkin's lymphoma is a cancer in the lymphatic system that makes it difficult for the body to work to fight infections. Although it is rare, when it is discovered early and properly treated, it has a good chance of a cure.
The main symptoms of Hodgkin's lymphoma include:
- Tongue in the neck, clavicle region, armpit or groin, without pain or apparent cause. Excessive tiredness; Fever above 37.5º persistent; Night sweats; Weight loss without apparent cause; Loss of appetite; Itching throughout the body;
In addition, other symptoms may appear depending on where the tongue appears. For example, in the case of nausea in the belly, other signs such as abdominal pain or poor digestion are common.
However, as these symptoms can go unnoticed, it is common for this disease to be discovered only when performing an x-ray or tomography requested for another reason. Thus, it can be identified at a more advanced stage of the disease.
How to know if it's Hodgkin's lymphoma
In case of suspected Hodgkin's lymphoma it is recommended to go to a general practitioner to have a physical examination and, if necessary, perform blood tests or CT scan, for example.
If these tests show any changes, the doctor may also order a biopsy of one of the affected languages, as it is the only way to confirm the presence of malignant cells.
How can Hodgkin's lymphoma arise
This disease is caused by a mutation in the DNA of a type of white blood cells, the B lymphocytes, causing them to multiply in excess. Initially, these cells develop in the languages of a body location, however, over time, they can spread throughout the body, decreasing the effectiveness of the immune system.
Although the cause of the DNA mutation is not known, those most at risk of developing this disease are patients with weakened immune systems, exposure to the Epstein-Barr virus or a history of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
If you think you may have this problem, see how the treatment is done.
