Tracheitis corresponds to inflammation of the trachea, which is an organ of the respiratory system responsible for conducting air to the bronchi. Tracheitis is rare, but it can happen mainly in children and is usually due to infection by viruses or bacteria, mainly those belonging to the genus Staphylococcus and Streptococcus .
The main sign of tracheitis is the sound made by the child when inhaling, it is important to go to the pediatrician as soon as this symptom is perceived so that the treatment can be started and complications are avoided. Treatment is usually done with antibiotics according to the identified microorganism.
Tracheitis Symptoms
Initially, the signs and symptoms of tracheitis are similar to any other respiratory infection that develops over time, the main ones being:
- Sound when inhaling, like a stridor; Difficulty breathing; Tiredness; Malaise; High fever; Dry and frequent cough.
It is important that tracheitis is identified and treated quickly, as there is a risk of sudden drop in blood pressure, respiratory failure, heart problems and sepsis, which happens when the bacteria reaches the bloodstream, representing a life-threatening person.
The diagnosis of tracheitis should be made by a pediatrician or general practitioner based on the assessment of signs and symptoms presented by the person. In addition, other tests may be requested, such as laryngoscopy, microbiological analysis of tracheal secretion and radiography of the neck, so that the diagnosis can be completed and treatment can be started. X-rays of the neck are requested mainly to differentiate tracheitis from croup, which is also a respiratory infection, but is caused by viruses. Learn more about the croup.
How is the treatment
Treatment for tracheitis is usually done with measures to support respiratory distress, such as nebulizations, nasal catheter with oxygen and even orotracheal intubation in the most severe cases, respiratory physiotherapy and the use of antibiotics, with the use of Cefuroxime being mainly recommended by the doctor. or Ceftriaxone or Vancomycin, depending on the microorganism found and its sensitivity profile, for about 10 to 14 days or according to medical advice.
