- Main symptoms
- Causes of chronic rhinitis
- What is the treatment
- Is chronic rhinitis curable?
- How the diagnosis is made
- Prevention of chronic rhinitis
Chronic rhinitis is the severe form of allergic rhinitis, in which there is inflammation of the nasal cavities that often manifests itself through intense allergic attacks for more than 3 consecutive months.
This disease is usually caused by continuous exposure to an allergen or an anatomical change in the nasal region that causes vasomotor rhinitis. The most common symptom of chronic rhinitis is a runny nose and a runny nose, as well as successive sneezing and a stuffy nose.
Treatment can be done through an allergy vaccine, antihistamine medications, such as loratadine, or surgery to correct the nose, especially when it comes to chronic rhinitis with nasal turbinate hypertrophy.
Main symptoms
In chronic rhinitis attacks the most common symptom is frequent sneezing, but other symptoms may be:
- Dry cough, especially at night; Successive sneezing; Runny nose; Stuffy nose; Red, watery and swollen eyes; Itchy nose; Itchy throat and roof of mouth; Decreased hearing and smell; Irritability in the nose; Loss of taste Nasal voice; headache.
Nasal irritations that happen due to chronic rhinitis can become more serious and cause permanent nasal obstructions. To alleviate symptoms, it may be interesting to wash your nose with 0.9% saline to clean the upper airways and reduce nasal irritations. Learn how to do the nasal wash the right way.
Causes of chronic rhinitis
The causes of chronic rhinitis are the most varied, but are generally related to:
- Cigarette; Pollution; Animal hair; Dust; Pollen; Strong smells, such as perfumes or cleaning products; Anatomical changes in the oropharyngeal region.
Allergic rhinitis can also appear as a consequence of some diseases, such as syphilis, tuberculosis and leishmaniasis, which are infections that sensitize the nasal cavities.
What is the treatment
Treatment for chronic rhinitis should be indicated by an otorhinolaryngologist or allergist and is based on the use of nasal decongestants, oral antihistamines, such as loratadine, cetirizine and desloratadine, nasal corticosteroid solutions and nasal wash solutions that are sold freely in pharmacies. See some home remedies for rhinitis.
Nasal lavage with saline at least twice a day helps to relieve the symptoms of chronic rhinitis. In the case of permanent nasal obstructions, the most indicated treatment is surgery. If they do not improve, it is important to go back to the doctor, so that another treatment strategy can be done. Learn more about how to treat chronic rhinitis.
Is chronic rhinitis curable?
Chronic rhinitis has no cure, but it has control. The first way to control rhinitis is to eliminate its causes, which can be dust, for example, and keep the environment always clean.
The other way of controlling chronic rhinitis is provided by the doctor, who, depending on the symptoms, may prescribe some medication, indicate the realization of an immunological desensitization therapy, through the vaccine, or suggest the performance of surgery to correct any alteration that may exist in the nasal cavities.
How the diagnosis is made
The diagnosis of chronic rhinitis is made through the clinical observation of symptoms and the evaluation of the nasal cavities using a tomography or rhinoscopy, in which the signs of irritability, such as redness, swelling or dryness of the mucosa, can be verified.
Prevention of chronic rhinitis
Some simple measures are great ways to prevent chronic rhinitis. The main ones are:
- Keep the house always ventilated and clean; Avoid using plush, carpets or curtains, as they accumulate dust mites and dust; Change pillowcases and sheets at least once a week.
In addition, it is important to avoid pollution and smoking, as they can stimulate allergic attacks.
