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Facial lifting: what it is, when it is indicated and how it is done

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The facelift, also called rhytidoplasty, is an aesthetic procedure that can be performed in order to reduce the wrinkles of the face and neck, in addition to reducing sagging skin and removing excess fat from the face, giving a more youthful appearance. It's beautiful.

This rejuvenation procedure is more common to be performed on women over 45 years old and must be done by a plastic surgeon qualified for this procedure. The facelift must be done under general anesthesia and hospitalization is required for about 3 days. In some cases, you can also choose to perform other surgeries, such as blepharoplasty, to correct the eyelids, and rhinoplasty, to make changes to the nose. Find out how plastic surgery is done on the eyelids.

When facial lifting is indicated

The facial lifting is done with the objective of reducing the signs of aging, although it does not slow down or stop the aging process. Therefore, the lifting is performed when the person wants to correct:

  • Deep wrinkles, folds and expression marks; Flabby and drooping skin over the eyes, cheeks or neck; Very thin face and accumulation of fat on the neck with drooping skin; Papilla and loose skin under the jaw;

The facelift is an aesthetic plastic surgery that makes the face younger, with stretched and beautiful skin, causing well-being and increasing self-esteem. Rhytidoplasty corresponds to a complex process in which general anesthesia is required, so its average cost is 10 thousand Reais, which may vary according to the clinic in which it is performed and if there is a need for other procedures.

How is the surgery done

The surgery is performed in the operating room by the surgeon, requiring general anesthesia or sedation, taking medicines to sleep soundly and to reduce the sensation of pain. Before performing the facelift, it is necessary to make a general assessment of the health status, blood test and electrocardiogram. The doctor asks about the presence of diseases, use of frequent medicines, use of cigarettes or allergies that can compromise recovery.

In addition, the doctor generally recommends avoiding:

  • Remedies such as AAS, Melhoral, Doril or Coristina; Cigarette at least 1 month before surgery; Facial creams in the 2 days before surgery.

It is also essential to fast for at least 8 to 10 hours before surgery or as directed by your doctor.

During the procedure it is also necessary to follow some guidelines, such as, for example, pinning the hair in several small strands to avoid contaminating the skin and facilitate the surgery. In addition, during the facelift, pricks are made on the face to apply general anesthesia and cuts are made to sew the muscles of the face and cut the excess skin, this being done following the hairline and ear, which are less visible if there is a scar formation.

As it is a procedure that requires care and attention, the facelift can take about 4 hours and it may be necessary for the person to be admitted to the hospital or clinic for about 3 days.

How is recovery from face lifting

Recovery from face surgery is slow and causes some discomfort during the first week. During the postoperative period of surgery it is necessary to:

  • Take pain control medications, such as Dipyrone every 8 hours, being more intense in the first 2 days; Sleeping on your back, supporting your head with 2 pillows on your back, leaving the headboard high for about 1 week, to avoid swelling; Keep the head and neck bandaged, staying for at least 7 days and not taking off to sleep or bathe in the first 3; Perform lymphatic drainage after 3 days of surgery, on alternate days, about 10 sessions; Avoid using cosmetics in the first week after surgery; Avoid touching the scars to avoid complications.

In some cases, the doctor recommends applying cold compresses to the face to reduce swelling for about 2 minutes in the first week. In addition, if there are visible spots on the face, they are removed about 15 days after the surgery, it is essential not to make efforts, dye your hair or sun exposure in the first 30 days.

Possible complications

The facelift usually causes purple spots on the skin, swelling and small bruises, which disappear during the first 3 weeks after the surgery. However, other complications can arise, such as:

  • Crooked, thick, wide or dark scar; Scar opening; Hardening under the skin; Decreased skin sensitivity; Paralysis of the face; Asymmetries in the face; Infection.

In these cases, it may be necessary to touch up the skin to improve the result of the surgery. Know details about the risks of plastic surgery.

Does the surgery scar?

Facial surgery always leaves scars, but they vary with the type of technique the doctor uses and, in most cases, they are barely visible because they are covered by the hair and around the ears. The scar changes color, being initially pink and later becoming similar to the color of the skin, a process that can take about 1 year.

Are the results of surgery for life?

The results of the surgery are only visible about 1 month after the surgery, however, in most cases, the surgery is not for the rest of your life and, therefore, the results change over the years, since the facelift it does not interrupt the aging process, it only diminishes the signs. In addition, the results of surgery may interfere with weight gain and prolonged exposure to the sun, for example.

Facial lifting: what it is, when it is indicated and how it is done