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Hodgkin's lymphoma: what it is, diagnosis and treatment

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If Hodgkin's lymphoma is detected early, the disease is curable, especially in stages 1 and 2 or when there are no risk factors, such as being over 45 or having lymphocytes below 600, and treatment includes chemotherapy, radiation and in some cases bone marrow transplantation.

This lymphoma usually appears in young adults and the main symptoms include swollen tongue in the neck and chest and weight loss for no apparent reason, for example.

Lymphoma is a cancer that develops in lymphocytes, which are blood cells that have the function of protecting the body against infections and that circulate throughout the body, and therefore, sick cells can develop in any region of the lymphatic system..

How to cure Hodgkin's disease

To treat and cure Hodgkin's lymphoma it is necessary to go to the oncologist who will indicate the most appropriate treatment according to the stage of the disease.

However, when the disease is in stages 1 and 2, the doctor may recommend chemotherapy and radiotherapy and, in more advanced cases, may recommend taking steroid drugs to improve the effects of chemotherapy, speeding up treatment.

In addition, it may also be necessary to have a bone marrow transplant. See all the details to cure Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Symptoms of Hodgkin's Lymphoma

The main symptoms of this disease include:

Lymphatic system
  • Swollen tongues in the neck, armpit, clavicle and groin regions; Belly enlargement, due to swelling of the liver and spleen; Fever; Weight loss for no apparent reason; Night sweats; Itching and minor injuries on the body.

The symptoms of this lymphoma are common to other diseases and, therefore, it is necessary to go to the doctor to make the correct diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Hodgkin's Lymphoma

The diagnosis can be made through tests such as blood and urine tests, CT scans and biopsies to swollen tongues and bone marrow.

During the biopsy, a small piece of bone marrow is removed from the pelvic bone to assess whether there are changes in the cells that identify the lymphoma. Know what it is for and how the bone marrow biopsy is done.

Types of Hodgkin's Lymphoma

There are 2 types of hodgkin's lymphoma, the classic and the nodular, the most common being the classic, and it can manifest itself by subtypes such as nodular sclerosis, mixed cellularity, lymphocyte depletion or lymphocyte-rich.

Stages of Hodgkin's disease

Hodgkin's lymphoma can be classified in stages from 1 to 4, as seen in the image.

Disease staging

Causes of Hodgkin's Lymphoma

The causes of Hodgkin's lymphoma are not yet known, but some factors that increase the chances of having the disease include:

  • Being a young adult or being elderly, especially between 15 and 34 years old and from 55 years old; Having infection with the Ebstein-Barr virus and AIDS; Being a first-degree family member who had the disease.

In addition, the recurrence of infections, exposure to environmental factors such as chemicals, high radiation and pollution may be related to the disease.

Hodgkin's lymphoma: what it is, diagnosis and treatment