Home Bulls What is nail mycosis (onychomycosis), symptoms and how to treat

What is nail mycosis (onychomycosis), symptoms and how to treat

Anonim

Nail mycosis, scientifically called onychomycosis, is an infection caused by fungi that results in a change in color, shape and texture in the nail, and it can be observed that the nail becomes thicker, deformed and yellowish, being more frequent than the involvement of the toenails should be observed.

Usually, the treatment of nail ringworm is done with antifungal enamels or oral antifungal remedies prescribed by the dermatologist, such as Fluconazole or Itraconazole, for example. However, some home treatments for ringworm of the nail like scalding or natural creams and lotions can also help in the treatment.

Toenail mycosis is contracted mainly when walking barefoot in swimming pools or public bathrooms, or wearing tight shoes, while fingernail mycosis occurs especially when sharing manicure materials.

How to identify nail ringworm

It is a sign of onychomycosis when it appears that the nails are more whitish or yellowish, thick and that peel off the skin easily, and deformities can also be noticed. In these cases, the most recommended is to go to the dermatologist so that the nails are observed and the diagnosis of ringworm is made.

To diagnose nail mycosis, the dermatologist cuts off a piece of the nail and scrapes everything under the nail, which is sent to the laboratory in order to identify the responsible fungus. The identification of the fungus is important so that the dermatologist can indicate the most appropriate treatment.

How to end ringworm

Nail ringworm can be treated with antifungals in the form of pills, prescribed by the dermatologist, such as Fluconazole or Itraconazole, or by applying an ointment or enamel directly to the nail, such as Loceryl, Micolamine or Fungirox, for example.

Another option is the use of laser, which is usually used in cases of chronic ringworm, which appears frequently. This technique eliminates the fungus of ringworm through the infrared rays emitted by the laser and, therefore, it is quite effective, although it is a more expensive form of treatment.

See more about the different forms of treatment for nail ringworm.

How much time does the treatment last?

The treatment usually takes a long time, because the fungus is only completely eliminated when the nail grows long enough. Therefore, the cure usually arrives at around 6 months for mycosis of the nails of the hands and 12 months for the feet, when it is followed correctly.

Homemade options to treat ringworm

The homemade treatment for ringworm of the nail can be done with the application of 2 to 3 drops of essential oil of clove on the affected nail at least 2 times a day, as the clove has antifungal and healing action. However, the essential oils of oregano or malaleuca also have excellent action against this type of fungi and, therefore, can also be used.

In addition, home treatment should also include the adoption of some precautions such as:

  • Avoid wearing tight shoes; Prefer cotton socks; Wash and dry your feet very well, even between the toes; Always wear slippers in swimming pools or public bathrooms; Use your own manicure or pedicure materials and do not share them.

This care speeds up the treatment of nail ringworm and prevents a new infection. This way, they can also be done even when you are doing the treatment indicated by the doctor. See other homemade ways to treat ringworm using garlic and mint.

What is nail mycosis (onychomycosis), symptoms and how to treat