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Vaginal dryness: possible causes and treatment

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Most of the time, vaginal dryness appears only after menopause, being related to the natural decrease in the production of the hormone estrogen.

However, this dryness can happen at any age due to various types of problems, causing discomfort especially during intimate contact.

1. Hormonal changes

One of the main causes of vaginal dryness is the decrease in the amount of estrogen in the body, as this is the hormone responsible for maintaining a thin layer of lubricating fluid in the mucous membranes of the vagina, preventing vaginal dryness.

These changes in the amount of estrogen are usually caused by menopause, but they can also appear after delivery, during breastfeeding or when using anti-estrogen drugs to treat uterine fibroids or endometriosis.

What to do: It is advisable to consult the gynecologist to assess the levels of estrogen in the body and start replacing these hormones with medication, if necessary and possible.

2. Use of medicines

Some drugs used to treat colds or allergies, which contain antihistamines, as well as the drugs used to treat asthma symptoms can cause dryness of mucous membranes throughout the body, including the genital region.

What to do: It is advisable to consult the doctor who prescribed this type of medicine to assess the possibility of exchanging for another type of medicine.

3. Allergies

The products used in the bath and in the intimate area may contain chemical substances that, although not normally irritating, can cause allergy in some people, causing dryness and redness in the area. In addition, the use of panties with fabrics other than cotton can also cause this type of irritation, causing vaginal dryness.

What to do: if you have started using a new product while bathing, it is advisable to stop using it and see if the symptoms improve. It is also advisable to use cotton panties during the day, as they have less risk of causing irritation.

4. Excessive anxiety

Anxiety is a natural and very common feeling during various stages of anyone's life, however, when this anxiety develops in excess it can cause changes in the normal functioning of the body.

These changes often cause a decrease in the libido and sexual desire of the woman, which can lead to a decrease in the production of vaginal lubricant, causing dryness of the mucous membranes.

What to do: In these cases it is recommended to use strategies that help to deal with anxiety or to consult a psychologist to start the appropriate treatment, if necessary. Here are some strategies that can help relieve anxiety.

5. Lack of stimulation

In these cases, vaginal dryness arises mainly during intimate contact and causes severe discomfort and even pain. This is because sexual stimulation increases a woman's libido, improving vaginal lubrication.

Thus, when this does not happen properly some women may find it more difficult to produce the natural lubricant, causing dryness.

What to do: A good strategy in these cases is to increase the time of foreplay before intimate contact and explore the couple's wishes, in order to increase libido and facilitate vaginal lubrication.

How to treat vaginal dryness

The best way to end vaginal dryness is to identify the correct cause and start the appropriate treatment. So, the most important thing is to consult a gynecologist so that he can make an evaluation and refer another doctor, if necessary.

However, in any case, intimate lubricants and moisturizers can be used to relieve discomfort, especially during intimate contact. However, this is a temporary solution that does not solve the problem, and should always be evaluated by a doctor.

Also know some home remedies that can help increase vaginal lubrication, while waiting for the consultation at the gynecologist.

Vaginal dryness: possible causes and treatment