The biopsy of the uterus is a diagnostic test used to identify possible changes in the lining tissue of the uterus that may indicate abnormal growth of the endometrium, infections of the uterus and even cancer, being requested when the gynecologist perceives changes in the gynecological exams performed by woman.
In addition, a biopsy of the uterus can be indicated by the doctor when the woman has abnormal changes in the reproductive system, such as excessive bleeding outside the menstrual period, pelvic pain or difficulty in becoming pregnant, for example.
The biopsy of the uterus can be painful, since it consists of the removal of a small part of the uterine tissue, so the gynecologist can apply local anesthesia to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
How the uterus biopsy is done
The biopsy of the uterus is a simple and quick procedure, which lasts about 5 to 15 minutes, and which is done in the gynecologist's office:
- The woman is placed in a gynecological position; The gynecologist inserts a small lubricated device into the vagina, called a speculum; The doctor does a cervical wash and applies local anesthesia, which may cause a small abdominal cramp; The gynecologist inserts another device into the vagina, known as a colposcope, to remove a small piece of tissue from the uterus.
The material collected during the examination is sent to the laboratory for analysis and any possible changes in the cervix are identified. Understand what biopsy is and what it is for.
Result of uterus biopsy
The result of the biopsy is reported in a report that must be evaluated by the gynecologist along with the results of other tests and symptoms that the woman may have. The result is said to be negative or normal when there are no changes in the cells of the uterus or any other type of injury, in addition to the uterus having the thickness necessary for the moment of the menstrual cycle in which the woman is.
The result is said to be positive or abnormal when changes in uterine tissue are identified, which may be indicative of uterine polyp, abnormal growth of uterine tissue, cervical cancer or HPV infection, for example. Here's how to recognize the symptoms of infection in the uterus.
