Enanthematous gastritis, also known as enanthematous pangastritis, is an inflammation of the stomach wall that can be caused by an infection by the H. pylori bacteria, autoimmune diseases, excessive alcohol consumption, or frequent use of medications such as aspirins and other anti-inflammatory drugs. inflammatory or corticosteroids.
Enanthematous gastritis is classified according to the affected region of the stomach and the severity of the inflammation. Antral enanthematous gastritis means that the inflammation occurs at the end of the stomach and can be mild when the inflammation is still early, not doing too much harm to the stomach, or moderate or severe when it causes more severe symptoms.
What symptoms
The symptoms of enanthematous gastritis, or pangastritis, usually appear after meals, which can last for about 2 hours, and are:
- Stomach pain and burning; Heartburn; Nausea; Poor digestion; Frequent gas and belching; Lack of appetite; Vomiting or retching; Headache and malaise.
In the constant presence of these symptoms or when blood appears in the stool, a gastroenterologist should be sought.
The diagnosis of this type of gastritis is confirmed through an exam called endoscopy, through which the doctor can view the internal part of the stomach identifying the inflammation of the organ walls. In cases where the doctor identifies changes in the gastric mucosa, a tissue biopsy may be recommended. Understand how endoscopy is done and what happens in that exam.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of enanthematous gastritis is only carried out in the presence of symptoms and when it is possible to know the cause of the gastritis. Thus, the doctor may recommend the use of antacid medications, such as Pepsamar or Mylanta, to decrease stomach acidity, or medications that inhibit the production of acid in the stomach, such as omeprazole and ranitidine, for example.
If the disease is caused by H. pylori , the gastroenterologist may recommend the use of antibiotics, which should be used as directed by the doctor. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the inflammation and the causes of the gastritis, but in most cases the cure is achieved within a few weeks or months.
In addition, it is important to stop smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages, in addition to changing eating habits, avoiding fatty foods that irritate the intestine, such as pepper, red meat, bacon, sausage, sausage, fried foods, chocolate and caffeine, for example.. Check out the video below for what gastritis food should look like:
Enanthematous gastritis turns into cancer?
It has been proven that when gastritis is caused by the H. Pylori bacteria in the stomach, it is 10 times more likely to develop cancer. This does not mean that all patients who have this bacterium will develop the disease, because there are many other factors involved, such as genetics, smoking, food and other lifestyle habits. Know what to eat if you have gastritis caused by H. pylori .
Before gastritis becomes cancer, the stomach tissue undergoes several transformations that can be observed through endoscopy and biopsy. The first transformation is that of normal tissue for gastritis, which changes to chronic non-atrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, metaplasia, dysplasia, and only after that does it become cancer.
The best way to avoid it is to follow the treatment indicated by the doctor, stop smoking and eat an adequate diet. After controlling the symptoms, it may be indicated to return to the doctor in about 6 months to assess the stomach. If stomach pain and poor digestion have not yet been managed, other medications prescribed by the doctor can be used until gastritis is cured.
