- 7 Signs of changes in the uterus
- What can cause pain in the uterus
- 5 most common diseases in the womb
- Tests that help identify the problem
- Changes in the uterus during pregnancy
Some signs, such as pain in the uterus, yellowish discharge, itching or pain during intercourse, may indicate the presence of changes in the uterus, such as cervicitis, polyps or fibroids.
Although, in most cases, these signs only indicate mild problems, such as inflammation of the uterus or ovaries, they can also be a sign of more serious diseases such as cancer, for example. Thus, whenever a change is identified, it is important to go to the gynecologist to identify the cause and start the appropriate treatment, which may include the use of ointments, medication and even surgery.
7 Signs of changes in the uterus
The main signs and symptoms of changes in the uterus include:
- Constant discharge, which may be white, yellow, green or brown and may have a strong smell. Colic and bleeding outside the menstrual period or no menstruation; Pain and feeling of pressure in the belly, especially in the region that goes from the navel to the pubic area; Pain during intimate contact or shortly after intercourse; Itching, redness and swelling in the vagina; Increased abdomen volume and sometimes associated back pain; Constant urge to urinate;
These signs and symptoms, if not treated properly, can cause infertility or ectopic pregnancy and, therefore, it is important to go to the gynecologist, if the symptoms do not disappear in 1 week. See what are the main causes and treatments for Infertility in women.
What can cause pain in the uterus
Pain in the uterus is usually caused by inflammation in the region and, therefore, it is more frequent during menstruation, when the walls of the uterus are changing and you can also feel a sensation of a swollen uterus, for example.
However, pain in the uterus can also be caused by changes that need to be treated, such as bacterial infections or endometriosis, for example. Thus, if the pain arises outside the menstrual period and if it takes more than 3 days to improve, it is advisable to go to the gynecologist.
Cancer of the cervix, on the other hand, usually has no pain, developing without any symptoms. The best is always to have frequent pap tests, in order to identify the first signs of cancer and start treatment.
5 most common diseases in the womb
The seven signs indicated above can be an important warning to prevent the evolution of diseases, such as:
- Cervicitis: is an inflammation of the cervix caused by microorganisms; Adenomyosis: is a disease characterized by the presence of glands and endometrial tissue that increases the size of the uterus; See how to do the treatment in: How to treat adenomyosis. Myoma: are benign cellular changes in the uterus, which makes the uterus grow; Uterine polypo: it is the excessive growth of cells in the inner wall of the uterus, forming "balls" similar to cysts; Cervical cancer: also known as cervical cancer, is caused by infection caused by the HPV virus. Know the symptoms at: Symptoms of cervical cancer.
The symptoms of different diseases of the uterus are similar, and only the genecologist will be able to properly treat the disease and, therefore, one should go to the doctor so that he can diagnose the problem.
Tests that help identify the problem
Generally, to make an accurate diagnosis of the woman's uterine disease, the doctor has to do tests to look at the uterus, vagina and vulva, and the main tests include:
- Vaginal touch: the doctor inserts two gloved fingers into the woman's vagina and, at the same time, places the other hand on the abdomen to assess the organs of the reproductive system, for the diagnosis of endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Specular examination: a speculum is inserted into the vagina to assess the presence of discharge or bleeding;
Pap smear test: also known as oncotic cytology, it is an exam used to detect the presence of cancer of the uterus and, for that, it is necessary to insert a speculum in the vagina and gently scrape the surface of the cervix to obtain cells to be analyzed. See how the test is done at: How the Pap test is done.
In addition to these tests, the doctor may recommend doing an ultrasound or an MRI, according to the description of the woman's symptoms and, in most cases, invasive tests should only be done from the beginning of sexual activity.
Changes in the uterus during pregnancy
During pregnancy, problems may arise in the uterus or just in the vagina and symptoms are common to women who are not pregnant.
However, the treatment can be different, as the pregnant woman cannot take all the medicines. Thus, it is important to go to the doctor as soon as the first symptoms appear, such as yellow discharge or pain when urinating.
