In the immediate postoperative period of cardiac surgery, the patient must remain in the first 2 days in the intensive care unit - ICU so that he is in constant observation and, if necessary, doctors can intervene more quickly.
It is in the Intensive Care Unit that the respiratory parameters, blood pressure, temperature and heart function will be observed. In addition, urine, scarring and drains are observed.
These first two days are the most important, as during this period there is a greater chance of cardiac arrhythmias, major bleeding, heart attacks, lung and brain strokes.
Physiotherapy in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
Physiotherapy is an important part in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery. Respiratory physiotherapy must be started when the patient arrives at the intensive care unit (ICU), where the patient will be removed from the respirator, according to the type of surgery and the patient's severity. Motor physiotherapy may start approximately 3 days after surgery, depending on the cardiologist's guidance.
Physiotherapy should be performed daily 1 or 2 times a day, while the patient is in the hospital, and when he is discharged, he should continue undergoing physical therapy for another 3 to 6 months.
Recovery after cardiac surgery
Recovery after cardiac surgery is slow, and some guidelines need to be followed to ensure successful treatment. Some of these guidelines are:
- Avoid strong emotions; Avoid great efforts. Perform only the exercises recommended by the physiotherapist; Eat properly, in a healthy way; Take medications at the right time; Do not lie on your side or on your stomach; Do not make sudden movements; Do not drive for up to 3 months; No having sex before completing 1 month of surgery.
In the postoperative period, depending on each case, the cardiologist should schedule a review appointment to evaluate the results and remain with the patient once a month or as needed.
