Hanhart Syndrome is a very rare disease that is characterized by the complete or partial absence of the arms, legs or fingers, and this condition can occur at the same time on the tongue.
The causes of Hanhart's Syndrome are genetic, although the factors that lead to the appearance of these alterations in the individual's genes are not explained.
Hanhart's syndrome has no cure, but plastic surgery can help correct defects in the limbs.
Pictures of Hanhart Syndrome
Symptoms of Hanhart Syndrome
The main symptoms of Hanhart Syndrome can be:
- Partial or complete absence of fingers or toes; Deformed arms, legs, partially or completely absent; Small or deformed tongue; Small mouth; Small jaw; Retracted chin; Thin and deformed nails; Facial paralysis; Difficulties in swallowing; testicles; mental retardation.
Generally, the child's development is considered normal and individuals with this disease have a normal intellectual development, being able to live a normal life, within their physical limitations.
The diagnosis of Hanhart's Syndrome is usually made during pregnancy, through ultrasound and by assessing the signs and symptoms presented by the baby.
Treatment of Hanhart Syndrome
The treatment of Hanhart's Syndrome aims to correct the defects present in the child and improve his quality of life. It generally involves the participation of a group of specialists, from pediatricians, plastic surgeons, orthopedists and physiotherapists to assess the case of each child affected by this syndrome.
Problems related to defects in the tongue or mouth can be corrected through surgery, application of prostheses, physical therapy and speech therapy to improve chewing, swallowing and speech.
To treat defects in the arms and legs, prosthetic arms, legs or hands can be used to help the child move, move his arms, write or grab something. Physiotherapy to help children gain motor mobility is very important.
Family and psychological support is important for the child's development.
