- Main symptoms
- What are the causes
- Can breast dysplasia turn into cancer?
- Treatment for breast dysplasia
Breast dysplasia, called a benign fibrocystic disorder, is characterized by changes in the breasts, such as pain, swelling, thickening and nodules that usually increase in the premenstrual period due to female hormones.
Breast dysplasia is curable because it is not a disease, but only normal changes that occur in the breasts due to hormones. For this reason, women generally do not need treatment because these changes tend to disappear after menstruation.
However, when breast dysplasia causes severe pain, treatment, which must be indicated by the mastologist, can be done through analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen or aspiration of the nodules by needle to be emptied. Supplementation with vitamin E can also be prescribed by the mastologist, as it relieves symptoms by helping in the production of hormones in women.
Breast dysplasia usually occurs after adolescence, being more frequent in women who do not have children. During breastfeeding, breast dysplasia improves and can occur during menopause, especially if the woman is not undergoing hormone replacement.
Main symptoms
Symptoms of breast dysplasia include:
- Breast pain; Breast swelling; Breast tightening; Breast tenderness; Breast lumps. Understand when the lump in the breast can be severe.
These symptoms tend to subside after menstruation, due to the drop in hormones.
What are the causes
The causes of breast dysplasia are related to female hormones. Generally, fluid builds up in the breast tissues, causing swelling, tenderness, pain, hardening, and lumps in the breasts.
Can breast dysplasia turn into cancer?
Benign breast dysplasia rarely turns into cancer, however, any woman is at risk of developing cancer for other reasons.
Therefore, it is important to perform mammography from the age of 40 and breast ultrasound at any age if you notice any nodulation in the breast, or symptoms such as pain, discharge of secretion or redness. Also check out the signs and symptoms that indicate breast cancer.
Treatment for breast dysplasia
Treatment for breast dysplasia is not always necessary. However, when the symptoms are very strong and bothersome, it can be done with hormonal medications and analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen, indicated by the mastologist.
In addition, the mastologist can also prescribe a vitamin E supplement to complement the treatment, as this vitamin helps in the production and balance of female hormones. Alternatively, women can also increase their consumption of foods rich in vitamin E, such as wheat germ oil, sunflower seeds or hazelnut, for example. See other foods at: Foods rich in vitamin E.
Surgery for breast dysplasia is usually not indicated, as the nodules do not need to be removed. However, if they cause a lot of discomfort they can be emptied through a puncture made by the doctor on an outpatient basis.
To relieve pain and symptoms, women should avoid foods with salt and caffeine, such as coffee, chocolates, tea and coca-cola, increase fluid intake and wear wide bras that better support the breasts.
