- Main types of acne
- 1. Papular dermatosis nigra
- 2. Occupational dermatosis
- 3. Gray dermatosis
- 4. Bullous dermatosis
- 5. Juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis
- Are acne and dermatitis the same thing?
"Dermatosis" is a set of skin diseases, characterized by persistent allergic manifestations, whose symptoms in general are the formation of blisters, itching, inflammation and peeling of the skin.
The doctor best suited to diagnose and treat dermatoses is the dermatologist who will be able to identify the cause of the change by observing the skin and assessing the person's medical history, however, the immunoallergologist can also be consulted. It is usually not necessary to perform specific tests and treatment usually includes the use of oral or ointment medications.
To reduce the occurrence of seizures, it is necessary to identify and avoid the agents that cause irritation, moisturize the skin frequently, avoid excessive sweating, bathe with warm water, reduce stress situations, use cotton gloves for housework and avoid wearing clothes synthetic fabrics.
Main types of acne
The most common types of acne are:
1. Papular dermatosis nigra
Papulosa nigra dermatosis is characterized by the appearance of small dark brown or black spots, mainly on the face and neck without causing pain or other symptoms. The appearance of these spots can occur in anyone but it is more frequent in black people. Learn more about this skin condition.
How the treatment is done: Aesthetic treatments such as chemical cauterization, cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen or electrocoagulation can be used.
2. Occupational dermatosis
Occupational dermatosis is one that is caused directly or indirectly by everything that is used in professional activity or exists in the workplace, which can be caused by heat, cold, radiation, vibration, laser, microwave or electricity, for example. Some examples of occupational dermatoses are skin burns, allergies, wounds, ulcers, Raynaud's phenomenon and dermatitis caused by contact with cement, for example. See more about occupational acne.
How the treatment is done: It varies depending on the type of lesions that appear but must be indicated by the dermatologist and may include the adequacy of the material needed to protect the worker or leave the workplace.
3. Gray dermatosis
Gray dermatosis is a skin disease of unknown cause, which is not influenced by climatic, racial, dietary or work-related factors. It is characterized by the appearance of lesions that appear on the skin, grayish in color with a reddish and thin border, sometimes slightly elevated.
The lesions appear suddenly, by outbreaks, without previous symptoms and sometimes accompanied by itching. Usually, this type of acne leaves permanent spots on the skin and there is still no effective cure.
4. Bullous dermatosis
In bullous dermatosis, superficial blisters form on the skin that break easily, leaving the region as a fine scale and forming a crust.
How the treatment is done : It is done with the use of drugs such as prednisone but it may also be necessary to take immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine and cyclophosphamide.
5. Juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis
Juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis is a type of allergy that usually appears on the soles of the feet, especially on the heels and toes of the toes, and is characterized by redness, over-production of keratin and cracked skin with a shiny appearance.
Symptoms of juvenile palmoplantar dermatosis worsen in winter, with deep cracks causing pain and bleeding from time to time. The main cause is the use of shoes and wet socks or excessive contact with water.
How the treatment is done: The doctor can prescribe an ointment with corticosteroids such as Cetocort and Betnovate, in addition to a moisturizing lotion to keep the skin properly hydrated.
Are acne and dermatitis the same thing?
Both dermatitis and dermatosis are changes in the skin that must be evaluated by the doctor and the main difference between them is that dermatitis occurs when there are signs of inflammation in the skin, whereas in dermatosis there are no inflammatory signs.
Some examples of dermatosis are Psoriasis, Eczema, Acne and Hives, and dermatitis are contact dermatitis that changes that arise from the skin due to contact with substances that can cause allergies such as nickel, plastic and chemicals present in some cleaning products.
