- 1. Cleaning agents
- 2. Retinoid medications
- 3. Antibiotic pills
- 3. Oral isotretinoin
- 4. Antiandrogenic contraceptive
- 5. Other techniques
- Homemade pimple treatment
- Signs of improvement
The treatment for pimples involves cleaning the skin with the application of creams or lotions, in addition to homemade care such as increased consumption of foods that help to reduce skin inflammation, such as salmon, fruits, vegetables and sunflower seeds, in addition to to avoid fried foods and sweets, for example.
To definitively treat acne and pimples, it is recommended to consult with a Dermatologist, who will assess the skin type and causes, and may indicate specific products and remedies that can dry out and prevent the growth of new lesions, such as antibiotics, contraceptives, creams retinoids and, ultimately, isotretinoin, known as Roacutan.
During the treatment, it is important to keep the skin clean, using specific products for each type of skin, in addition to avoid moving or squeezing the pimples. The main treatment options are:
1. Cleaning agents
Products in the form of lotion, gel or bar are used to remove excess oil, and can be used 2 to 3 times a day to prevent the accumulation of fat, dead cells and impurities that clog pores and form pimples.
These products are found in pharmacies or cosmetics stores, at the most varied prices. There are also options for all skin types, from the most oily to the most dry.
2. Retinoid medications
They are creams that contain substances that are used at night or twice a day, and are sufficient to resolve most cases of grade 1 acne. Some of the topical retinoids available are:
- Retinoic acid; Adapalene; Benzoyl peroxide; Salicylic acid; Azelaic acid; Isotretinoin; Topical antibiotics.
Generally, these products prevent the formation of new pimples and inflammations on the skin, which can be of various types and can be purchased ready-made or formulated in handling pharmacies, and must be prescribed by the Dermatologist.
3. Antibiotic pills
There are antibiotics that are able to decrease the population of bacteria that inhabit the skin and develop pimples, and should be used in cases of inflammatory pimples, present in acne grade 2 or 3, and are usually used in combination with facial products..
Some examples of antibiotics used in this treatment are Tetracycline or Erythromycin, for example, and should only be used under the guidance of the Dermatologist and for a period of time determined by the doctor.
3. Oral isotretinoin
Also known as Roacutan, this medication is only used in cases of severe and inflamed acne, which occurs in grade 3, as it has a potent anti-inflammatory and inhibitory effect on the sebaceous gland, drying out the pimples.
Its use is only made with the prescription of the Dermatologist, as it produces many side effects, such as dry skin and lips, nasal dryness, conjunctivitis, and must be used with care.
4. Antiandrogenic contraceptive
Contraceptives are used for resistant acne in women who have worsening of the pimples in the premenstrual period or who have an excess of androgenic hormones, such as testosterone, which increase the oiliness of the skin.
Some examples are Diane 35, Elani or Aranki, and their use should be guided by the Gynecologist. Learn to choose the best contraceptive for acne.
5. Other techniques
There are skin treatments, done by the Dermatologist, such as radiofrequency, phototherapy with special lights, laser and pulsed light that are very useful to reduce and deflate the acne region. They are great options for those who cannot or want to avoid using medications, or to associate with other treatments and have even better results.
Homemade pimple treatment
Home treatment for pimples and blackheads involves:
- Avoid sweets and fried foods, alcoholic drinks and carbonated drinks, since they hinder digestion and damage the skin; Have a diet rich in omega 3, zinc and antioxidants, choosing to eat salmon, sunflower seeds, fruits and vegetables because they reduce skin inflammation. Wash your skin daily with running water and dry it thoroughly without rubbing.
In addition, it is important to avoid wearing makeup because it covers the pores of the skin and the fat is accumulated, promoting the appearance of pimples, especially when there are internal pimples.
Also check out the nutritionist's guidelines on natural formals to fight pimples:
Signs of improvement
The results of the treatment are usually seen after 1 to 3 months of treatment, when you can see the healing, decrease in the size and severity of the pimples.
At the end of the treatment, maintenance is necessary to avoid recurrence of blackheads and pimples with cleansing lotions or retinoids, in addition to care with food.
