There is much research on the best treatment for curing osteoarthritis in the knees, hands and hips, however, a complete cure has not yet been discovered, because there is no single form of treatment that can quickly eliminate all symptoms. However, when the treatment of arthrosis is well directed, it can significantly improve the individual's life, bringing relief from pain and improvement of movements.
Thus, even with internal deformities the person may not have any symptoms, which for some may represent the 'cure' of arthrosis, for others it may simply be the absence of symptoms.
Arthrosis is a degenerative disease where changes occur in the structure of the affected joint. It is deformed internally due to bone remodeling and inflammation, the repair that the body itself tries to make in the joint is slow, requiring treatment indicated by the orthopedist or rheumatologist.
What are the chances of curing osteoarthritis
Arthrosis does not always worsen over time, because the remodeling process and attempted cure takes place continuously within the joint, but to maximize its effects, treatment is recommended. Thus, what can be expected after a diagnosis of osteoarthritis is:
- Arthrosis in the hands: It is easier to control and the person usually stops showing symptoms after a few weeks or months, although the joints may appear thicker or swollen for life. When the base of the thumb is affected, symptoms may persist when pinching your fingers. Knee arthrosis: It varies a lot from one person to another, especially the type of severity and weight, because being overweight contributes to worsening knee arthrosis. About 1/3 of the affected people find improvement in symptoms after a few months of treatment, but they must maintain a lifestyle in which all factors that aggravate arthrosis are avoided. Hip osteoarthritis: Although some people are completely symptom-free, and without alterations in the Ray exam, this is the type of osteoarthritis with the worst prognosis, because this is a joint that supports the weight of the body, being difficult to control the symptoms. Many people do not find sufficient relief in medications and physical therapy, and are indicated to place a prosthesis to replace the affected joint, about 5 years after the onset of symptoms.
Some factors that can influence the severity and decrease the chances of curing osteoarthritis are other conditions such as anxiety, depression and social isolation. Thus, in addition to the specific treatment for osteoarthritis, it is also recommended to take care of emotional health, seeking to resolve fears, anxieties and emotional pains in order to have a lighter and more satisfied life.
Arthrosis Treatments
The treatment of osteoarthritis can vary according to the affected site and the complaint presented by the individual but in general, it is recommended:
- Painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, infiltrations with corticosteroids: Diclofenac sold as Cataflan, Diethylamine salicylate sold as Reparil, Strontium ranelate sold as Protelos, Osseor, or glucosamine, chondroitin and MSM, in addition to sucupira in capsules; Physiotherapy should be done preferably every day, with the use of resources such as devices to decrease pain and improve the functioning of the joint. The strengthening of the musculature involved must be initiated as soon as the pain subsides and is essential to protect the joint from further damage; Surgery to place a prosthesis to replace the affected joint may be indicated in the most severe cases, but due to the scars and possible adhesions that may arise, the patient will have to remain undergoing physical therapy for a few more months after the surgery.
In addition, it is important to maintain good habits such as eating a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water, but it is also important to strengthen the muscles and joints under the guidance of a physical educator or physiotherapist.
