- 1. Medical evaluation
- 2. Blood test
- 3. Spermogram
- 4. Testis biopsy
- 5. Ultrasound
- 6. Hysterosalpingography
- How to get pregnant fast
Infertility tests must be performed by both men and women, since changes that can interfere with reproductive capacity can happen in both. There are tests that must be performed by both, such as a blood test, for example, and others that are specific, such as a sperm test for men and hysterosalpingography for women.
It is recommended that these tests be performed when the couple tries to conceive for more than 1 year but is unsuccessful. When the woman is over 35 years of age, it is recommended that the doctor be consulted before the tests are performed.
The tests normally indicated to assess the couple's infertility are:
1. Medical evaluation
Medical evaluation is essential in investigating the cause of infertility, as the doctor is able to analyze the factors that may be related to indicate the most specific exam and the form of treatment, such as:
- Time the couple is trying to conceive; If they have had any children; Treatments and surgeries already performed; Frequency of intimate contact; History of urinary and genital infections.
In addition, men also need to provide information about the presence of inguinal hernias, trauma or torsion of the testicles and the diseases they had in childhood because mumps can favor the difficulty of becoming pregnant.
The physical examination is part of the medical evaluation, in which the female and male sexual organs are evaluated in order to identify any structural alterations or signs of sexually transmitted infection, which can interfere in the fertility of both men and women.
2. Blood test
The blood test is indicated to check for changes in the amount of hormones circulating in the blood, since changes in the concentration of testosterone, progesterone and estrogen can interfere in the fertility of men and women. In addition, an assessment is made of the concentrations of prolactin and thyroid hormones, since they may also have an influence on reproductive capacity.
3. Spermogram
The spermogram is one of the main tests indicated to investigate man's reproductive capacity, as it aims to verify the quantity and quality of sperm produced. To perform the exam it is indicated that the man does not cause ejaculations and does not have sexual intercourse for 2 to 5 days before the exam, as this may interfere with the result. Understand how the spermogram is made and how to understand the result.
4. Testis biopsy
Testis biopsy is used mainly when the sperm test result is altered, to check for the presence of sperm in the testicles. If there are sperm that cannot get out together with the semen, the man can use techniques such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization to have children.
5. Ultrasound
Ultrasonography can be performed both in men, in the case of ultrasound of the testicles, and in women, in the case of transvaginal ultrasound. Ultrasonography of the testicles is done with the objective of identifying the presence of cysts or tumors in the testicles, or making the diagnosis of varicocele, which corresponds to the dilation of the veins of the testicles, leading to the accumulation of blood at the site and the appearance of symptoms, such as pain., local swelling and feeling of heaviness. Learn how to identify varicocele.
Transvaginal ultrasound is done to assess the presence of ovarian cysts, endometriosis, inflammation in the uterus or changes such as tumors or septate uterus, which may be preventing pregnancy.
6. Hysterosalpingography
Hysterosalpingography is an exam indicated for women in order to assess gynecological changes, such as obstructed tubes, the presence of tumors or polyps, endometriosis, inflammation and malformations of the uterus. Understand how hysterosalpingography is done.
How to get pregnant fast
To promote pregnancy it is important to avoid stress and anxiety, as these situations tend to interfere with the process. In addition, it is essential to have intercourse during the woman's fertile period so that fertilization of the egg by sperm is possible. So use our calculator to find the best days to try to get pregnant:
If even after 1 year of trying to have intercourse during the fertile period, the couple is still unable to conceive, they should go to the doctor to perform the tests mentioned above to investigate the cause of the problem and start treatment. Find out what are the main diseases that cause infertility in men and women.
