- 1. Remedies for sore throat
- 2. Toothache remedies
- 3. Ear Pain Remedies
- 4. Remedies for Stomach Pain
- 5. Back Pain Remedies
- 6. Headache Remedies
- 7. Remedies for menstrual cramps
- 8. Remedies for Muscle Pain
- Know the risks of overuse of medicines in:
- Taking medicine without medical advice can damage the liver
The remedies that can be used for pain can be analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants. Thus, in order to have a better effect on pain relief, it is important to know which remedy is most suitable for each type of pain, since pain has different causes.
Over-the-counter remedies can be used with guidance from the pharmacist, but a doctor should always be consulted to treat the cause of the pain. See which doctor to look for in: Which doctor treats each disease.
This care is important because the excessive use of medication can increase the risk of developing hepatitis or cirrhosis, for example, as well as mask some symptoms, making it more difficult to make the diagnosis. In any case, here are some examples of medications for the most common types of pain:
1. Remedies for sore throat
Sore throat is usually caused by the development of inflammation and, therefore, the most suitable remedies to relieve this type of pain are anti-inflammatory drugs, in the form of pills, such as:
- Ibuprofen; Diclofenac; Nimesulide.
These remedies should be used according to the doctor's recommendation or according to the dosage of the package leaflet and, if there is no improvement in sore throat after 2 days or other symptoms such as fever and chills arise, it is advisable to consult a general practitioner, or an otolaryngologist, as the pain may be caused by tonsillitis or pharyngitis, for example, which need to be treated with antibiotics.
Find a way to complete the treatment with medicines at: Gargling for sore throat.
2. Toothache remedies
Toothache can appear suddenly and is usually caused by the presence of a tooth with caries or inflammation of the gums and, therefore, depending on the case, analgesics or anti-inflammatory pills can be used.
Toothache with inflammation
- Ibuprofen; Naproxen.
Toothache without inflammation
- Paracetamol; Dipyrone.
Although toothache can be relieved with the use of these drugs, it is always recommended to consult a dentist to identify the cause of the pain, as it may be necessary to repair the aching tooth or take antibiotics to treat abscesses or cavities, for example.
See natural ways to relieve pain in: 4 tips to reduce toothache.
3. Ear Pain Remedies
Ear pain should always be assessed by an otorhinolaryngologist because, in most cases, it is caused by an infection within the ear canal that must be treated with the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce inflammation.
The remedies can be found in the form of drops for application inside the ear. See how they should be applied in: Remedy for ear pain.
4. Remedies for Stomach Pain
Stomach pain can be caused by irritation of the gastric mucosa or by excess food inside the stomach, and different types of medication can be used, depending on the symptoms presented:
Stomach pain, heartburn or burning
- Aluminum hydroxide; Cimetidine; Ranitidine.
Nausea or full stomach feeling
- Metoclopramide; Domperidone.
In addition, in any case you can take a gastric protector, such as Omeprazole or Lansoprazole, 15 minutes before breakfast to prevent the gastric mucosa from becoming irritated during the day, preventing the onset of pain. Read how to relieve pain in other ways: Stomach pain.
When the pain takes more than 1 week to disappear, a gastroenterologist should be consulted for diagnostic tests, such as endoscopy, to identify the problem and start the appropriate treatment.
5. Back Pain Remedies
Back pain is very often caused by muscle problems caused by poor posture or over-training in the gym and, therefore, the most used remedies are:
- Muscle relaxants; Paracetamol.
However, if the pain takes more than 1 week to disappear, it is recommended to consult an orthopedist, as it may be caused by a problem in the spine that must be identified and treated appropriately.
Learn about other causes of back pain and how to treat it at: Back pain.
6. Headache Remedies
Headache is one of the most frequent symptoms because it can be caused by various causes such as fever, excessive stress or tiredness, for example. Some of the most used drugs to relieve headache are:
- Paracetamol; AAS.
Although the headache may improve after using these remedies, it is recommended to consult a general practitioner when it takes more than 3 days to pass or symptoms such as excessive tiredness, pain in other parts of the body, increased fever or confusion, for example.
See also how to relieve headaches naturally: 5 steps to relieve headaches without medication.
7. Remedies for menstrual cramps
Menstrual cramps are caused by excessive contraction of the female reproductive organs or their inflammation and, thus, the most used remedies are:
- Antispasmodics; anti-inflammatories.
However, menstrual cramps can also be relieved with homemade techniques such as placing a warm compress on the pelvic area or drinking tea from mango leaves, for example. Read other tips at: 6 tips to decrease menstrual cramps.
8. Remedies for Muscle Pain
Muscle pain is usually caused by inflammation of muscle fibers that happens when the muscle is contracted for a long time, as in gym training or during stressful situations. In this way, the most used remedies to relieve muscle pain include:
- Muscle relaxants; Anti-inflammatories: Ibuprofen, Nimesulide or Naproxen; Analgesics: Paracetamol or Dipyrone.
In addition, muscle pain can also be treated more quickly when, with the use of medications, stretches of the affected muscles and warm compresses are combined.
In cases where muscle pain takes more than 1 week to pass or the pain does not improve, it is advisable to consult an orthopedist for diagnostic tests and to identify if there is a more serious problem that is causing the pain, such as distension, tendonitis or arthritis, for example.