Is Alopecia areata curable? see how to treat

Alopecia areata has no cure and its treatment depends on the severity of the hair loss, but it is usually done with injections and ointments that are applied to the scalp. The causes of this disease are unknown, but this disease appears to be linked to genetic factors and autoimmune diseases, such as vitiligo.

Alopecia areata is a disease characterized by rapid hair loss, which usually occurs on the head, but can also occur in other regions of the body that have hair, such as eyebrows, beards, legs and arms. In rare cases, it can happen that hair loss is on the entire body, when it is called alopecia areata universal.

Remedies for alopecia areata

The choice of treatment must be made with the dermatologist, and can be done with:

Cortisone injections: are applied once a month to the area where hair loss has occurred. Along with the injections, the patient can also use creams or lotions to apply to the affected region at home; Topical Minoxidil: liquid lotion that must be applied twice a day in the region with hair loss, but is not effective in cases of total hair loss; Anthralin: sold in the form of a cream or ointment, it must be applied to the affected region, which may cause changes in the color of the skin. The concentration to be purchased and the time of application of this medication must be done according to medical advice.

More serious cases and hair loss in various regions of the body can be treated with the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, according to the doctor's guidance.

Symptoms and diagnosis of alopecia areata

The diagnosis of alopecia areata is made through clinical examination with the doctor, and its only symptom is circular hair loss, which usually occurs on the top of the head or on the beard. The hairs around the bald area are weak and come off easily when pulled, and there may be one more region on the body with hair loss.

Alopecia areata in women

Alopecia areata in men

In some cases, the hair may grow back spontaneously, often white, but it will fall out again after some time. It is also possible that the hair will grow back and not fall out again, or that it will not grow back.

Causes of alopecia areata

The causes of alopecia areata are unknown, but it appears to be linked to genetic factors that trigger hair loss. However, some autoimmune diseases such as vitiligo, pernicious anemia, lupus and thyroid problems also seem to increase the occurrence of this type of baldness.