In general, the appearance of cysts in the ovaries does not cause symptoms and does not need specific treatment, as they usually disappear spontaneously. However, when the cyst grows a lot, ruptures or when it gets twisted in the ovary, symptoms such as pain in the abdomen and irregular menstruation can appear, which can worsen during ovulation, intimate contact or due to bowel movements.
The ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled pouch that can form inside or around the ovary and that can result in pain, delayed menstruation or difficulty in getting pregnant, for example. Learn how to identify the ovarian cyst.
Main symptoms
The ovarian cyst is usually asymptomatic, but if any changes are noted, it is important to consult the doctor to investigate the possibility of the presence of cyst. Check the possibility of an ovarian cyst by performing the following test:
- 1. Constant abdominal or pelvic pain Yes No
- 2. Frequent feeling of a swollen belly Yes No
- 3. Irregular menstruation Yes No
- 4. Constant pain in the back or flanks Yes No
- 5. Discomfort or pain during intimate contact Yes No
In addition to these symptoms, there may also be:
- Pain during the ovulatory period; Delayed menstruation; Increased breast tenderness; Bleeding outside the menstrual period; Difficulty getting pregnant; Weight gain; Nausea and vomiting.
Symptoms usually arise when the cyst grows, ruptures, or sprains, resulting in severe pain. Symptoms can also vary according to the type of cyst, so it is necessary to go to the gynecologist for tests to diagnose the presence, size and severity of the cyst.
It is important that the woman who has been diagnosed with ovarian cyst, goes to the hospital whenever she has abdominal pain accompanied by fever, vomiting, fainting, bleeding or increased respiratory rate, as it may indicate that the cyst is increasing in size or that there has been a rupture.
How the treatment is done
Treatment for ovarian cyst is not always necessary and should be recommended by a gynecologist. The gynecologist must evaluate the size, characteristics of the cyst, symptoms and age of the woman so that the best form of treatment is indicated.
When the cyst does not present malignant characteristics and does not cause symptoms, treatment is usually not indicated, and the woman should be monitored periodically to check the reduction of the cyst.
When symptoms appear, the treatment indicated by the doctor can be done using the contraceptive pill with estrogen and progesterone to regulate hormone levels or the removal of the cyst through surgery. In more severe cases, when there is torsion or suspicion of malignancy, complete removal of the ovary may be indicated. Find out more details of the treatment for the ovarian cyst.
Understand the difference between cysts and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and how food can help with treatment:
See also the recipe for a home remedy for ovarian cyst.
