Dyslipidemia is characterized by a high amount of fat, especially cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood test, caused, in many cases, by the excessive consumption of fatty foods.
There are 2 types of dyslipidemia:
- Primary dyslipidemia: arises due to genetic factors and, normally, there are more cases in the individual's family; Secondary dyslipidemia: caused by other diseases or by the patient's lifestyle.
When dyslipidemia is not treated, it can lead to the appearance of fatty plaques in the blood vessels, resulting in a heart attack or stroke.
Treatment for dyslipidemia
Treatment for dyslipidemia should be done by the general practitioner and usually includes a diet low in fatty foods and regular exercise of at least 30 minutes a day.
In addition, patients should avoid risk factors, such as excessive smoking and alcoholic beverages, as they facilitate the onset of complications.
When the treatment does not show results, the doctor may prescribe drugs for dyslipidemia, such as Pravastatin, which must be taken daily by the individual.
Causes of dyslipidemia
The causes of dyslipidemia can include:
- Diabetes; Overweight; Hypothyroidism; Biliary problems; Kidney failure.
In some cases, the prolonged use of medications, such as corticosteroids, can cause the appearance of dyslipidemia, and should only be used under medical guidance.
