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What is tracheobronchitis and how to treat

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Tracheobronchitis is an inflammation of the trachea and bronchi that causes symptoms such as hoarseness, coughing and difficulty in breathing due to excess mucus, which causes the bronchi to become narrower, making it difficult for the respiratory system to function.

Generally, tracheobronchitis arises after an infection in the respiratory tract, such as flu, rhinitis or sinusitis, but it can also be caused by an allergic reaction to animal hair or cigarette smoke, for example, being, in these cases, similar to asthma.

Tracheobronchitis is curable and, usually, treatment is done for 15 days with bronchodilator drugs and antibiotics that help to reduce symptoms.

Anatomy of the lung

Bronchial inflammation

Symptoms of tracheobronchitis

The main symptoms of tracheobronchitis include:

  • Dry or secreted cough; Difficulty breathing; Constant wheezing when breathing; Fever over 38ยบ C; Chest pain.

When these symptoms appear, it is recommended to go to the emergency room or consult a pulmonologist to diagnose the problem and start the appropriate treatment.

See a more complete list of tracheobronchitis signs at: Symptoms of tracheobronchitis.

Treatment for tracheobronchitis

Treatment for tracheobronchitis should be guided by a pulmonologist and usually begins with the use of cough remedies, such as levodropropizine, and mucolytic remedies, such as carbocysteine, which eliminate excess secretions from the lung to facilitate breathing.

In addition, if tracheobronchitis is being caused by an infection, the doctor may also prescribe the use of an antibiotic, such as Clindamycin or Lincomycin, to fight bacteria and speed up treatment.

In the most severe cases, the treatment of tracheobronchitis must be done in the hospital to make medicine directly in the vein and receive oxygen. Usually, the patient is discharged about 5 days after admission, and must keep the treatment at home.

Home treatment

A good home remedy to relieve the symptoms of tracheobronchitis is to drink mallow or guaco tea as a way to complement the treatment with antibiotics.

Mauve Tea

This tea is good because mallow is a natural anti-inflammatory that dilates the bronchi. However, it should not be used in high doses because it can become laxative.

Ingredients

  • 5 grams of dried mallow leaves and flowers 1 liter of water

Method of preparation

Boil the mallow leaves and flowers for 5 minutes. Strain the mixture and drink 1 to 3 cups a day.

Guaco Tea

Guaco tea helps in the treatment of tracheobronchitis, decreasing the amount of sputum. Guaco in addition to bronchodilator is a natural expectorant because it relaxes the muscles of the airways.

Ingredients

  • 3 grams of dried guaco leaves150 ml of water

Method of preparation

Place the guaco leaves in boiling water for 10 minutes. Allow to cool for 15 minutes and strain. Drink 2 cups of tea a day. Honey can be added to sweeten the drink and taken hot during the night.

How to prevent tracheobronchitis

As a virus can be transmitted from one person to another with ease, the best way to prevent acute tracheobronchitis is not to stay indoors for a long time, avoid crowding people and clean yourself properly, thus decreasing the chances of complications from diseases.

What is tracheobronchitis and how to treat