Mycoplasma genitalium is a bacterium, sexually transmitted, that can infect the female and male reproductive system and cause persistent inflammation in the uterus and urethra in the case of men. Treatment is done with the use of antibiotics, which must be used by the infected person and his partner to prevent new infections, in addition to using condoms.
This bacterium causes symptoms such as pain and burning when urinating, and is identified through urine examination or from the analysis of secretions from the penis or uterus, with the presence of Mycoplasma sp . Treatment should be started as soon as the disease is identified, as it can lead to problems such as infertility and inflammation in the prostate.
Mycoplasma genitalium symptoms
Mycoplasma genitalium infection can lead to the presence of watery discharge from the penis or bleeding outside the menstrual period, usually after intimate contact, in the case of women. Other characteristic symptoms of infection with this bacterium that can occur in both men and women are:
- Pain and burning when urinating; Pain when having intimate relationships; Pain in the pelvic region; Fever.
In the presence of these symptoms, a gynecologist or urologist should be consulted to perform tests that can identify the cause and initiate appropriate treatment, avoiding future complications.
The diagnosis of Mycoplasma genitalium infection is made by analyzing the symptoms and signs of recurrent inflammation of the urethra and uterus described by the patient and evaluated by the doctor, in addition to a microbiological examination of the urine or secretion of the penis or vaginal, in which it is The bacterium was identified, which is usually described in the report as Mycoplasma sp ., which represents infection by any type of Mycoplasma.
Possible complications
If the infection is not quickly identified and treated, there may be some complications in both men and women. In men, in addition to causing inflammation of the urethra, infection with Mycoplasma genitalium , when left untreated, can lead to inflammation of the testicles and prostate. In women, untreated infection can result in inflammation of the uterus, cervicitis, urethritis, ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease.
In addition, failure to treat Mycoplasma infection can result in premature birth, infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Know the top 10 causes of pelvic pain.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium infection is done with antibiotics according to the medical recommendation and aims to eliminate the bacteria. Treatment must be done by both the infected person and his partner, as the partner may have been exposed.
During treatment it is also recommended to avoid having intimate contact to ensure that a new infection will not happen. In addition, it is important to remember that symptoms such as pain when urinating or having intimate relationships can be indicative of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, so it is important to consult the doctor. Learn all about STDs.
The treatment of infection with this bacterium should be started as soon as possible and should be done according to the medical recommendation, as there are already reports that Mycoplasma genitalium is becoming resistant to several antibiotics, which makes its treatment difficult. It is also important to use condoms to avoid contamination by this microorganism
