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When to have surgery to remove the uterine polyp

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Surgery to remove uterine polyps is often recommended even when polyps do not cause symptoms, such as bleeding outside menstruation and pain, for example.

The decision to remove the polyps should be discussed between doctor and patient, especially when there is no pain or bleeding, because it depends on the woman's health status and whether or not there is a history of previous or family cancer. Most uterine or endometrial polyps are benign, that is, non-cancerous lesions, which in many cases do not cause symptoms.

This surgery is often done just to prevent the appearance of future symptoms, but if the polyp reappears many times or if it is malignant it may be necessary to remove the uterus. Find out what happens after the uterus is removed.

How is the polyp removed

The procedure to remove the polyp from the uterus is simple, lasts about an hour and must be done in a hospital environment. As it is a simple procedure, it is common for the woman to be discharged after surgery, however depending on the patient's age and the quantity and size of the polyps that were removed.

The surgery to remove the polyps is also known as surgical hysteroscopy, and it is done without cuts and without scarring on the belly, for example, since the instruments necessary for the procedures are introduced through the vaginal canal and the cervix. This procedure consists of cutting and removing the polyps, which may be a sample sent to the laboratory for benignity to be analyzed and confirmed.

Normally the removal of uterine polyps is indicated for women who are of reproductive age and have a desire to become pregnant, women who have postmenopausal endometrial polyps and women of reproductive age who show symptoms such as vaginal bleeding after intimate contact and between each menstruation and difficulty to get pregnant, for example. Learn to recognize the symptoms of uterine polyps.

How is recovery

Recovery after polyp removal surgery is generally rapid, but there are some precautions that must be maintained during the post-operative period, such as:

  • Avoid having intimate contact during the first 6 weeks of recovery; Take quick baths, and do not put hot water in contact with the intimate region; Maintain adequate intimate hygiene, and wash 3 to 4 times a day, using cold water and soap intimate. Change the cotton panties daily and replace the daily protector 4 to 5 times a day.

If a woman experiences pain and discomfort after surgery, the doctor may prescribe pain relievers, such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.

Possible complications

Some of the possible complications that may occur after this surgery may include infection and internal or external bleeding with fainting, severe pain and discomfort, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Although complications after the removal of uterine polyps are rare, the appearance of these symptoms, as well as fever, swelling in the belly or discharge with an unpleasant smell, can also be warning signs to return to the doctor.

Can the Polyp in the uterus come back?

The polyp in the uterus may return, but its reappearance is uncommon, not only associated with the woman's age and menopause, but also with other factors, such as obesity and high blood pressure.

So, to prevent the appearance of other uterine polyps, you must maintain a balanced diet with reduced sugar, fats and salt, and rich in vegetables, fruits and vegetables. In addition, the practice of physical exercise is also very important, as it helps not only to reduce or maintain weight, but also helps to keep the pressure under control.

Also learn how polyp treatment should be to prevent cancer.

When to have surgery to remove the uterine polyp