- Test to know if you may be pregnant
- Know if you are pregnant
- First 7 days of pregnancy
- 1. Pink vaginal discharge
- 2. Colic and abdominal swelling
- First 2 weeks of pregnancy
- 3. Sensitive and swollen breasts
- 4. Easy tiredness
- 5. Aversion to strong smells
- 6. Mood swings
- After the 1st month of pregnancy
- 7. Nausea, vomiting and salivation
- 8. Dizziness, sleep and headache
- 9. Increased urge to urinate
- 10. Pimples and oily skin
- When to take the pregnancy test
- What to do if the result is positive
- When to do the ultrasound
The first signs and symptoms of pregnancy can appear before the delay of menstruation, but they can be so subtle that only women who are very attentive to their body or who are trying to conceive can notice, because for most women, they can go unnoticed. The first symptoms to watch out for are:
- Pink vaginal discharge; Colic and abdominal swelling; Sensitive and swollen breasts; Easy tiredness; Aversion to strong smells; Mood swings; Nausea, vomiting or excessive salivation; Dizziness, sleep and headache; Increased urge to urinate; Pimples and oily skin.
However, these symptoms must be taken into account, especially after menstrual delay, as they can also be confused with PMS.
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Regardless of the result of this test, the best way to confirm that you are pregnant is to do a home pregnancy test that can be purchased at the pharmacy, which can be done from the 1st day of menstrual delay or after 14 days of sexual intercourse within the period fertile.
First 7 days of pregnancy
The typical symptoms of the first days of pregnancy are the most difficult to identify, and are usually more easily identified by women who can identify very subtle differences in their own bodies:
1. Pink vaginal discharge
When the egg is fertilized, there may be a slight pink discharge, which is actually the normal discharge that the woman has (excess vaginal mucus) with traces of blood caused by the entry of sperm into the egg and its displacement until the uterus. This discharge may appear a few minutes after intercourse or up to 3 days after intimate contact, the lifetime of the sperm within the female organism. Sometimes, this discharge is only seen when the woman cleans herself after urinating.
2. Colic and abdominal swelling
With the fertilized egg, there is an increase in blood flow in the pelvic region, and then the female hormones come into action to preserve the embryo and continue the pregnancy, and this can cause some abdominal discomfort that can be recognized as being a menstrual colic. weak to medium intensity. In addition, the woman may still have a small blood loss, similar to menstruation, but in a smaller amount.
Abdominal swelling is also one of the first symptoms of pregnancy and it is also caused by the intense pelvic changes that are happening, appearing more frequently in the first 7 days to 2 weeks. Increased blood flow and adaptation to uterine growth are the major causes of this mild abdominal swelling, which for some may go unnoticed. Around 7 weeks of gestation, the bottom of the navel starts to get hard.
First 2 weeks of pregnancy
The symptoms that start to appear around the 2nd week are some of the most typical of pregnancy and can last for several weeks:
3. Sensitive and swollen breasts
In the first two weeks of pregnancy, the woman can observe that the breasts become more sensitive and this is due to the action of hormones that stimulate the mammary glands preparing the woman for breastfeeding. Thus, there is also an increase in the volume of the breast, which begins to have more developed mammary glands to support the baby's needs after birth.
In addition, the nipples may also undergo some changes, becoming more sensitive and swollen, and the areola may be darker than normal due to increased blood flow in the region. Some women may even feel very uncomfortable with the simple rub of the blouse or bra on the nipple.
4. Easy tiredness
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of pregnancy that can be present throughout pregnancy, beginning to appear around the 2nd week. It is normal for this fatigue to increase during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, while the body adapts its entire metabolism to provide the energy necessary for the baby's development.
This type of tiredness is easily identifiable when the woman begins to feel that the tasks she was doing previously are becoming very exhausting, arriving at the end of the day without energy or needing to sleep more than 10 hours a night to replenish the energy she has spent.
5. Aversion to strong smells
It is very common that at the beginning of pregnancy a woman has an aversion to strong smells, even though they are apparently pleasant, like perfume. Most pregnant women can even vomit after having a strong smell, such as gasoline, cigarettes or cleaning products, for example.
In addition, as the sense of smell is altered, some women may also report that there is a change in the taste of the food, which becomes more intense and sickening.
6. Mood swings
In the first two weeks of pregnancy, the woman will be able to perceive some variations of mood, without apparent cause. It is very common for pregnant women to cry for situations that would not make them cry before they are pregnant and this symptom should persist throughout the pregnancy.
This is because the strong hormonal changes, normal in pregnancy, can cause an imbalance in the levels of neurotransmitters, leaving the mood more unstable. Understand better why pregnant women are more sensitive.
After the 1st month of pregnancy
After the first month of pregnancy, in addition to delayed menstruation, many women begin to experience other characteristic symptoms, such as:
7. Nausea, vomiting and salivation
Sickness and vomiting are common, especially in the morning, and these are some of the most well-known pregnancy symptoms, which usually appear after the 6th week of pregnancy and can last throughout the pregnancy. However, nausea does not always have to be accompanied by vomiting, and it is even more common for nausea to appear and disappear without the woman vomiting, especially in the morning.
Associated with these symptoms, excess salivation can also occur, which ends up making nausea even more uncomfortable for women. Thus, although excessive salivation can be maintained throughout pregnancy, it is common to decrease when nausea improves.
8. Dizziness, sleep and headache
Dizziness and untimely sleep are symptoms of pregnancy that occur because of low blood pressure, reduced blood glucose and poor diet due to frequent nausea and vomiting. They appear in the first 5 weeks of pregnancy, but tend to decrease after the 20th week of pregnancy.
The headache is also common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, but it is usually weak, although persistent, and often the woman may not even associate this discomfort with pregnancy.
9. Increased urge to urinate
As the pregnancy progresses, the pregnant woman's body needs to produce several hormones, such as progesterone, to ensure that the baby develops in a healthy way. When this happens, the bladder muscles become more relaxed and, therefore, it is more difficult to completely empty the urine that is inside the bladder and, therefore, the woman may feel a more frequent urge to go to the bathroom to urinate.
10. Pimples and oily skin
Hormonal changes can lead to the appearance or worsening of blackheads and pimples, scientifically called acne, and therefore, after the first month of pregnancy, the woman may notice an increase in skin oiliness, which can be controlled with the use of skin cleansers and personal hygiene products.
When to take the pregnancy test
The pregnancy test purchased at the pharmacy can be done on the first day of menstrual delay. If the result is negative, you can wait another 3 to 5 days, and if your period is still late, you can do a new pregnancy test. If the result is still negative, evaluate the possibility of having a blood test to diagnose the pregnancy, because it is more reliable and shows the amount of the hormone Beta HCG, which is only produced during pregnancy. This test can indicate the Positive or Negative result and how many weeks of pregnancy you are:
- 7 days after fertilization: up to 25 mUI / mL4 weeks after the Last Menstruation Date: 1, 000 mUI / mL5 weeks after the Last Menstruation Date: 3, 000 mUI / mL6 weeks after the Last Menstruation Date: 6, 000 mUI / mL7 weeks after Last Menstruation Date: 20, 000 mIU / mL 8 to 10 weeks after the Last Menstruation Date: 100, 000 mIU / mL
However, if even after 10 days of delayed menstruation the pharmacy pregnancy test is negative, the woman should not be pregnant, but should make an appointment with a gynecologist to check the cause of the menstrual delay. See some possible causes at: Because menstruation is delayed.
Watch this video to find out what early pregnancy symptoms are that may go unnoticed for some women:
In case of psychological pregnancy all these symptoms may be present and the only way to prove that there is no fetus developing is through exams. If your test was negative on 2 different days, you want a lot or are very afraid of getting pregnant, these symptoms may be present. If this is the case, see how to identify and treat psychological pregnancy.
What to do if the result is positive
After confirming pregnancy through the urine test, it is advisable to do a laboratory pregnancy test because this test indicates the amount of Beta HCG hormones present in the bloodstream and as soon as possible you should make an appointment with a gynecologist or obstetrician. to be able to start monitoring the pregnancy. It is important to perform these 2 exams so that the doctor can compare the results.
If your result was positive, congratulations! Now put your data here, to know when the baby should be born:
When to do the ultrasound
From 5 weeks of pregnancy the doctor can do a transvaginal ultrasound to observe the gestational sac and check if the pregnancy is developing inside the uterus, because in some cases, ectopic pregnancy can occur, which is when despite the woman being pregnant the baby is developing in the tubes, which is very serious and puts the woman's life at risk.
If the doctor has not done the ultrasound before, between 8 and 13 weeks of gestation, he should order this test to confirm also the gestational age and when the baby must be 40 weeks old, which should be the expected date of delivery.
In this exam, the baby is still very small and little can be seen, but it is usually very exciting for the parents. It is still too early to know the sex of the baby, but if the doctor suspects that it is a boy, it probably is, but it is still necessary to confirm the next ultrasound, in the second trimester of gestation, around 20 weeks.
