Some factors like sinusitis, migraine, headache, stress, muscle tension or tired eyes can cause pain in the forehead that can be accompanied by other symptoms such as headache, pain in the eyes, nose or neck. Treatment depends on the cause of the pain, but it is usually done with pain relievers.
1. Sinusitis
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that causes symptoms such as headache and heaviness on the face, especially in the forehead and cheekbones, which is where the sinuses are located. In addition, symptoms such as sore throat, nose, difficulty breathing, bad breath, loss of smell and runny nose may also occur.
Generally, sinusitis is very common during the flu or allergy, because in these situations bacteria are more likely to develop in the nasal secretions, which can get stuck inside the sinuses. See what types of sinusitis and how to make the diagnosis.
How to treat
The treatment consists of the application of nasal sprays with corticosteroids, which help to relieve the sensation of stuffy nose, analgesics and decongestants, which help to relieve pain and the sensation of pressure on the face and, in some cases, in the presence of a bacterial infection., the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
2. Migraine
Migraine causes symptoms such as strong, constant and pulsating headache that can occur only on the right or left side and radiate to the forehead and neck, which can last for about 3 hours, but in more severe cases it can remain for 72 hours. In addition, symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision and sensitivity to light and noise, sensitivity to smells and difficulty in concentration may also occur.
How to treat
Generally, treatment for moderate to severe migraines consists of taking medications such as Zomig (zolmitriptan) or Enxak, for example, which help to relieve pain. If the nausea and vomiting are very intense, it may be necessary to take metoclopramide or droperidol, which relieve these symptoms. Learn more about treatment.
3. Tension headache
Tension headaches are usually caused by stiff neck, back, and scalp muscles, which can be caused by factors such as poor posture, stress, anxiety, or tiredness.
Generally, the symptoms associated with a tension headache are pressure on the head, pain that affects the sides of the head and forehead, and excessive sensitivity in the shoulders, neck and scalp.
How to treat
To relieve this type of pain, the person should try to relax, giving a scalp massage or taking a hot, relaxing bath. In some cases, psychotherapy, behavioral therapy and relaxation techniques can also help prevent tension headaches. However, if the headache does not improve, it may be necessary to take painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or aspirin, for example. See other ways to relieve tension headaches.
4. Visual fatigue
Stressing your eyes a lot on the computer, on your cell phone or reading for many hours in a row can cause pain in your eyes and in the front of your head, and this pain can be radiated to your forehead over your eyes and also cause some muscle tension in the neck. Symptoms may also appear, such as watery eyes, blurred vision, itching and redness.
In addition to tired eyesight, other conditions like glaucoma or ocular cellulitis can also cause pain in the front of the head.
How to treat
To avoid tired eyes, one should reduce the use of computers, television and cell phones and prefer yellow light, which is more like sunlight and does not harm the eyes. For people who work a lot at the computer, they should adopt a posture with an adequate distance, and it can help to look at a distant point every hour and blink several times, since when you are in front of the computer, there is a natural tendency to blink less.
In addition, the use of artificial tears can also help, as well as exercises and massages to improve symptoms associated with tired eyes. See how to massage and exercise for tired eyes.
