Remedies to combat low back pain (low back pain)

Some of the drugs that are indicated for the treatment of pain in the lumbar region of the spine are analgesics, anti-inflammatories or muscle relaxants, for example, which can be administered as a pill, ointment, plaster or injection.

Low back pain, also known as low back pain, is characterized by causing pain with or without stiffness between the final region of the ribs and glutes. The pain may be acute, when symptoms appear suddenly, but last for a few days, or chronic, when symptoms persist for weeks or months.

Drug treatment that helps cure low back pain, includes:

1. Painkillers

Analgesics such as paracetamol (Tylenol) or dipyrone (Novalgina), are remedies that can be used to relieve mild to moderate low back pain. The doctor can prescribe these painkillers alone or in combination with other medications, such as muscle relaxants or opioids, for example.

2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

As an alternative to analgesics, the doctor may recommend non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Alivium, Advil), diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren) or naproxen (Flanax), which can help to relieve acute low back pain.

3. Muscle relaxants

Muscle relaxants such as cyclobenzaprine (Miosan, Miorex) can be combined with an analgesic to increase the effectiveness of the treatment. Carisoprodol is a muscle relaxant that is already marketed in association with paracetamol and / or diclofenac, such as Tandriflan, Torsilax or Mioflex, for example, being sufficient for pain relief.

4. Opioids

Opioids such as tramadol (Tramal) or codeine (Codein), for example, should only be used in acute situations, for a short period of time, only if prescribed by the doctor. There are also some brands that market these active substances associated with paracetamol, such as Codex, with codeine, or Paratram, with tramadol.

Opioids are not indicated for the treatment of chronic low back pain.

5. Antidepressants

In some cases, the doctor may prescribe certain types of antidepressants, in low doses, such as amitriptyline, for example, which help to relieve certain types of chronic low back pain.

6. Plasters and ointments

Plasters and ointments with analgesic and anti-inflammatory action, such as Salonpas, Calminex, Cataflam or Voltaren gel, can also help to relieve pain, however, they do not have the same efficacy as drugs with systemic action, therefore, are a good option in cases of mild pain or as a complement to the treatment of systemic action.

7. Injections

When the back pain is very intense and there are signs of compression of the sciatic nerve such as pain and burning, inability to sit or walk, when it appears that the spine is locked, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxants in the form of injections.

In addition, in some cases, such as when the treatment is not effective enough to reduce the pain or when the pain radiates through the leg, the doctor may recommend giving an injection of cortisone, which will help to reduce the inflammation.

Other ways to cure low back pain

Some alternative methods or those that can be associated with pharmacological treatment for the treatment of low back pain are:

• Physiotherapy, which must be individualized for each person, requiring a personal assessment, so that the changes that can be corrected are found. See how physiotherapy for low back pain is done; Hot compresses in the painful area or electrotherapy sessions, which warm the region, and can be useful to deflate the area and eliminate pain; Postural correction exercises, which can be introduced after pain relief, to prevent symptom attacks and strengthen the spine muscles. Clinical Pilates and RPG are very recommended, as they bring relief from symptoms in a few weeks, although the complete treatment can take about 6 months to 1 year; Spine stretches, which help to relieve pain and increase range of motion. Learn some stretching exercises to relieve back pain.

Sometimes, when the person suffers from herniated disc or spondylolisthesis, the orthopedist may indicate spine surgery, but this does not exclude the need for physical therapy before and after the procedure.

Learn more ways to treat low back pain without the need for medication.