- 1. Acute gastritis
- 2. Nervous gastritis
- 3. Chronic gastritis
- 4. Enanthematous gastritis
- 5. Eosinophilic gastritis
The types of gastritis are classified according to their duration, the cause of the disease and the location of the stomach that is affected. The treatment for gastritis varies according to the cause of the disease, but always involves changes in eating habits, with reduced consumption of fats and pepper, practice of physical activity and stop smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages.
In general, the symptoms of gastritis are stomach pain, burning, heartburn, poor digestion, feeling of a full stomach, nausea and vomiting.
1. Acute gastritis
Acute gastritis is mainly caused by the presence of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria in the stomach, which can cause the following symptoms:
- Pain; Nausea; Vomiting, which starts suddenly; Malaise.
In addition, a burning sensation in the stomach is common. Learn more about the causes and symptoms of gastritis.
What to do: The treatment of acute gastritis is done with the use of antacid medications, such as Pepsamar, antibiotics, in addition to changes in eating habits and physical activity. When left untreated, acute gastritis can progress to chronic gastritis. Learn more about gastritis treatment and check out some very practical tips in our video:
2. Nervous gastritis
Nervous gastritis mainly affects women and arises in situations of irritability, fear and anxiety. Its symptoms are similar to those of classic gastritis, being characterized by:
- Heartburn; Full stomach feeling; Frequent belching; Vomiting.
The symptoms of nervous gastritis can appear at any time, being more intense during periods of stress or anxiety, for example. Learn more about nervous gastritis.
What to do: The treatment of nervous gastritis is done with the use of antacids, calming remedies, changes in diet and physical activity, which helps to reduce stress and nervousness. In addition, natural tranquilizers can be used to treat this type of gastritis, such as chamomile tea, passion flower and lavender. Learn about the treatment for nervous gastritis.
3. Chronic gastritis
Chronic gastritis is characterized by a prolonged duration of symptoms of gastritis, with progressive increase in inflammation of the stomach wall. In the initial phase, it is called superficial or mild gastritis, when only the outermost part of the stomach wall is reached, while the final phase is called gastric atrophy, in which the stomach wall is almost completely destroyed, and may evolve into cancer. See more about the classification of chronic gastritis.
The main symptoms of chronic gastritis are:
- Burning sensation in the stomach; Malaise; Indigestion; Gases; Abdominal bloating; Vomiting.
In addition, due to damage to the stomach wall, ulcers may also form, which can be quite painful. Know other symptoms of chronic gastritis.
What to do: The treatment of chronic gastritis is done through antacid medications and gastric protectors, such as Omeprazole, adequate diet, and use of antibiotics, if the cause of gastritis is the bacterium H. pylori . It is also common to take vitamin B12 supplements, as chronic gastritis can cause anemia due to deficiencies in this vitamin. Find out what are the remedies for gastritis.
4. Enanthematous gastritis
Enanthematous gastritis is when there is inflammation in a deeper layer of the stomach wall, which may arise due to infection by bacteria, autoimmune diseases, alcoholism or frequent use of medications such as aspirins or anti-inflammatory drugs.
The main symptoms of enanthematous gastritis are similar to those of other types of gastritis, such as:
- Indigestion; Frequent gas and belching; Malaise; Vomiting.
What to do: The treatment for this type of gastritis is done with antacid medications and a diet low in fats, sweets and caffeine. See more about enanthematous gastritis.
5. Eosinophilic gastritis
Eosinophilic gastritis is characterized by an increase in immune cells in the stomach, causing inflammation and symptoms such as heartburn, nausea and vomiting, being more common in people with a history of allergies.
What to do: The treatment for eosinophilic gastritis is done with the use of corticosteroid medications, such as Prednisolone.
