- What is dermoid cyst in the ovary
- When to go to the doctor
- How the treatment is done
- Is it possible to get pregnant with a dermoid cyst in the ovary?
Dermoid cyst is a type of pouch that forms during fetal development, usually yellowish in color, consisting of skin debris and attachments, and may also contain hair, teeth, cartilage or nervous tissue.
This type of cyst can appear more frequently in the brain, sinuses, spine or ovaries and if it causes symptoms, discomfort or is a possible risk of developing cancer, it must be removed by surgery or laparoscopy.
What is dermoid cyst in the ovary
Dermoid cyst in the ovary can develop in women during reproductive age, and can rarely cause complications such as torsion, infection, rupture and cancer.
This is the most frequent type of germ cell tumor, which despite being congenital, that is, developing during pregnancy, is generally diagnosed in women of childbearing age, because its growth is very slow and most of them do not present any symptom.
Although they are usually asymptomatic, in some cases they can cause pain or abdominal enlargement, abnormal uterine bleeding or rupture, which although rare, can occur even during pregnancy. In such cases it is considered a gynecological emergency and must be treated immediately.
When to go to the doctor
Dermoid cysts are usually asymptomatic, however you should see a doctor if the cyst becomes sore or inflamed, if it grows or changes color or if it ruptures.
The doctor can make the diagnosis with the aid of radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance or ultrasound, which is the preferred procedure.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of the dermoid cyst is done through its removal with surgery. In some people, removal of the cyst may become more difficult, especially if it is located in the skull, spinal cord or ovaries.
Is it possible to get pregnant with a dermoid cyst in the ovary?
If a woman has a dermoid cyst in her ovary, she may become pregnant, because this type of cyst does not prevent pregnancy, unless it is very large and has occupied the entire space of the ovary.
Due to hormonal changes in pregnancy, the dermoid cyst can grow quickly as long as it has estrogen and progesterone receptors.
