When the back pain takes more than 6 weeks to disappear, an orthopedist should be consulted, as it may be a sign of problems, such as spinal cord compression, herniated disc, fracture of a vertebra or cancer, and diagnostic tests are required, such as X-rays or CT scans to diagnose the problem as soon as possible and start the most appropriate treatment, which in some cases may involve surgery.
However, it is more common for back pain to arise due to situations of muscle stress caused by efforts to lift too much weight, stress or poor posture during the day, for example.
Thus, it is common for back pain to improve over 2 to 3 weeks after its emergence with rest, application of hot compresses, after the first 48 hours, or use of anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by the orthopedist. To learn more details on how to treat this type of pain: Know the main causes and how to relieve back pain.
How to know if your back pain is severe
It is recommended to go immediately to the emergency room or an appointment with the orthopedist when it is possible to observe these factors at the same time:
- Back pain lasts more than 6 weeks; Back pain is very severe or worsens over time; Pain is accompanied by at least 1 of the following warning signs:
| Mark the signs you present | Signs that may indicate that back pain can be severe |
| Under 20 or over 55 years old. | |
| Severe pain when lightly touching the spine. | |
| Persistent fever and chills for no apparent reason. | |
| Weight loss for no apparent reason. | |
| Use of steroids, drugs or HIV infection. | |
| Family history of autoimmune diseases. | |
| Pain that radiates to the legs or that causes tingling, especially when making efforts like lifting a weight. | |
| Difficulty passing urine, bowel incontinence or tingling in the groin area. |
Rarely, back pain is very serious and, therefore, even with these warning signs, it is common that the pain is not being caused by a worrying illness.
Watch the video to learn what you can do to relieve back pain:
Know other symptoms that can indicate serious back problems:
